Arcand M, Williamson J
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Sep 12;283(6293):718-20. doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6293.718.
The practice of preadmission home visiting of patients referred to geriatric medicine units has in recent years been criticised as being unnecessary on the grounds that if there is no waiting list there is no need for allocation of priority for admission; as being wasteful of doctors' time; as being resented by general practitioners; and as failing to provide adequate clinical information. The geriatric medicine department at the City Hospital with no waiting list for patients referred by general practitioners has retained home visits for most referrals because of the advantages in terms of acceptability to general practitioners (98-100%); the quantity and quality of information obtained; the usefulness of this information in deciding appropriate management and in planning discharge from hospital; and the provision of a unique teaching opportunity, which is highly valued by students and teachers alike.
近年来,针对转诊至老年医学科的患者进行入院前家访的做法受到了批评,理由如下:如果没有候诊名单,就无需分配优先入院权;这浪费医生时间;遭到全科医生反感;且无法提供足够的临床信息。市医院的老年医学科对于全科医生转诊的患者没有候诊名单,但仍对大多数转诊患者进行家访,原因在于家访在以下方面具有优势:受全科医生接受程度高(98 - 100%);获取的信息数量和质量;这些信息在决定适当治疗和规划出院方面的有用性;以及提供了独特的教学机会,受到学生和教师的高度重视。