Ferkel R D, Mai L L, Ullis K C, Finerman G A
Am J Sports Med. 1982 Jan-Feb;10(1):24-30. doi: 10.1177/036354658201000107.
This study retrospectively examines 186 patients treated for roller skating-related injuries. The average patient age was 25.3 years, with males comprising 44% and females 56% of the patients. Of the 202 injuries, there were 130 fractures and 72 soft tissue injuries. The majority of the injuries involved the wrist (47%), while the elbow ranked second (14%) and the ankle third (10%). All fractures of the tibia-fibula and ankle involved a rotational mechanism, with 75% of ankle fractures involving the posterior malleolus. Ankle fractures accounted for 46% of all surgical cases. Although inexperienced skaters were involved in 77% of all accidents, experienced skaters' injuries required surgery twice as often. Female roller skaters were more frequently injured, but males had three times more operations. Over 90% of the skaters wore no protection. Skaters who seldom participated in other sports had a higher probability of being injured earlier, especially on their first try. This study indicates that roller skating injuries are influenced by skating experience, surface texture, skate type and quality, and protective equipment.
本研究回顾性分析了186例因轮滑受伤接受治疗的患者。患者平均年龄为25.3岁，其中男性占44%，女性占56%。在202处损伤中，有130处骨折和72处软组织损伤。大部分损伤累及腕部（47%），其次是肘部（14%），踝部排第三（10%）。所有胫腓骨和踝部骨折均涉及旋转机制，75%的踝部骨折累及后踝。踝部骨折占所有手术病例的46%。尽管77%的事故涉及轮滑经验不足的人，但经验丰富的轮滑者受伤后需要手术的频率是前者的两倍。女性轮滑者受伤更频繁，但男性的手术次数是女性的三倍。超过90%的轮滑者未佩戴防护装备。很少参加其他运动的轮滑者更早受伤的可能性更高，尤其是在首次尝试时。本研究表明，轮滑损伤受轮滑经验、地面质地、轮滑鞋类型和质量以及防护装备的影响。
