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丁酸氯倍他索与色甘酸钠治疗过敏性结膜炎的临床比较

A clinical comparison of topical clobetasone butyrate and sodium cromoglycate in allergic conjunctivitis.

作者信息

Frankland A W, Walker S R

出版信息

Clin Allergy. 1981 Sep;11(5):473-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1981.tb01621.x.

Abstract

Clobetasone butyrate (0.1%), a new topical corticosteroid eye preparation for the treatment of ocular inflammation, has been compared with sodium cromoglycate (2%) eye drops in thirty-nine patients experiencing allergic conjunctivitis during the hay fever season. In this double-blind, within-patient comparative study both preparations were effective in relieving the patients' symptoms of conjunctivitis. However, clobetasone butyrate was clinically more effective than sodium cromoglycate as determined by symptom score card analysis (P less than 0.01) and the patients' overall assessment of treatment (P less than 0.05). Patients' preference for the treatment of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis was markedly in favour of clobetasone butyrate (P less than 0.001).

摘要

丁酸氯倍他松(0.1%)是一种用于治疗眼部炎症的新型局部用皮质类固醇眼药水,在花粉热季节对39例过敏性结膜炎患者进行了与色甘酸钠(2%)眼药水的比较。在这项双盲、患者自身对照的研究中,两种制剂均能有效缓解患者的结膜炎症状。然而,通过症状评分卡分析(P<0.01)和患者对治疗的总体评估(P<0.05)确定,丁酸氯倍他松在临床上比色甘酸钠更有效。患者对季节性过敏性结膜炎治疗的偏好明显倾向于丁酸氯倍他松(P<0.001)。

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