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对一名胰岛素依赖型糖尿病合并肾衰竭患者进行肾和节段性胰腺移植,并引流外分泌液,初始持续静脉输注环孢素A。

Renal and segmental pancreatic grafting with draining of exocrine secretion and initial continuous intravenous cyclosporin A in a patient with insulin-dependent diabetes and renal failure.

作者信息

Calne R Y, White D J, Rolles K, Duffy T J, Kass T

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Sep 11;285(6343):677-80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6343.677.

Abstract

A patient with renal failure and insulin-dependent diabetes received renal and segmental pancreatic allografts from the same donor, with exocrine drainage of the pancreas being directed into the bowel. An attempt was made to maintain the serum concentrations of cyclosporin A between 300 and 1000 mug/l to avoid serious nephrotoxicity and rejection. Considerable difficulty was experienced in controlling the serum concentrations even with continuous intravenous infusion. When the concentrations were maintained between 300 and 1000 mug/l function in both allografts was satisfactory.At seven months the patient required no insulin and had good renal function. He was not receiving corticosteroids.

摘要

一名患有肾衰竭和胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的患者接受了来自同一供体的肾和节段性胰腺移植,胰腺外分泌引流至肠道。尝试将环孢素A的血清浓度维持在300至1000微克/升之间,以避免严重的肾毒性和排斥反应。即使采用持续静脉输注,在控制血清浓度方面仍遇到了相当大的困难。当浓度维持在300至1000微克/升之间时,两个移植器官的功能均令人满意。七个月时,患者无需使用胰岛素,肾功能良好。他未接受皮质类固醇治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/550e/1499892/4ef4057eb85a/bmjcred00623-0014-a.jpg

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