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低频谐波加速度下人前庭眼反射的习惯化

Habituation of the human vestibulo-ocular reflex with low-frequency harmonic acceleration.

作者信息

Baloh R W, Henn V, Jäger J

出版信息

Am J Otolaryngol. 1982 Jul-Aug;3(4):235-41. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0709(82)80061-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0196-0709(82)80061-6
PMID:6816082
Abstract

Habituation of the human vestibulo-ocular reflex by prolonged low-frequency (0.01 and 0.005 Hz) harmonic (sinusoidal) angular acceleration was assessed by measuring the phase advance of slow-phase eye velocity at 0.01 Hz and the time constant of slow-phase eye velocity decay after impulses of angular acceleration. A single half-hour test session produced increases in low-frequency phase advance and decreases in time constant values in all 16 normal subjects. Although all subjects showed increases in low-frequency advance from the beginning to the end of the initial test session, only a few maintained the increases between test sessions. These changes are qualitatively similar to but quantitatively less than those observed with similar testing in monkeys. For clinical testing, to minimize the effect of habituation during harmonic accelerations, the testing time at low frequencies (i.e., less than 0.1 Hz) should be as short as possible.

摘要

通过测量0.01Hz时慢相眼速度的相位超前以及角加速度脉冲后慢相眼速度衰减的时间常数,评估了长时间低频(0.01和0.005Hz)谐波(正弦)角加速度对人体前庭眼反射的适应性。在一次半小时的测试中,所有16名正常受试者的低频相位超前均增加,时间常数减小。尽管所有受试者在初始测试阶段从开始到结束低频超前都有所增加,但只有少数人在不同测试阶段之间保持了这种增加。这些变化在性质上与在猴子身上进行类似测试时观察到的变化相似,但在数量上要少一些。对于临床测试,为了尽量减少谐波加速度期间适应性的影响,低频(即小于0.1Hz)的测试时间应尽可能短。

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