• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

戒烟的早期影响。

Early effects of quitting smoking.

作者信息

Gilbert R M, Pope M A

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1982;78(2):121-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00432247.

DOI:10.1007/BF00432247
PMID:6817366
Abstract

Heart rate, hand tremor, skin temperature, eating, and craving for cigarettes were examined in 19 smokers who quit for 1 day. Measures of heart rate and hand tremor were lower during abstinence; craving seemed greater, skin temperature was higher, and there was more eating, particularly snacking, but no shift in preference towards sweet foods. Quitting brings about profound changes in a smoker's physiology and behaviour, even during the first day. Anticipation of these changes could help would-be quitters, and those who advise them.

摘要

对19名已戒烟1天的吸烟者的心率、手部震颤、皮肤温度、饮食及对香烟的渴望程度进行了检测。戒烟期间,心率和手部震颤的测量值较低;对香烟的渴望似乎更强烈,皮肤温度较高,饮食更多,尤其是吃零食,但对甜食的偏好没有改变。即使在戒烟的第一天,戒烟也会给吸烟者的生理和行为带来深刻变化。预期这些变化可能会对想要戒烟的人以及为他们提供建议的人有所帮助。

相似文献

1
Early effects of quitting smoking.戒烟的早期影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1982;78(2):121-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00432247.
2
[Smoking reduction and temporary abstinence: new approaches for smoking cessation].[减少吸烟与临时戒烟:戒烟的新方法]
J Mal Vasc. 2003 Dec;28(5):293-300.
3
Effects of abstinence from tobacco smoking on physiological and psychological arousal levels in habitual smokers.戒烟对习惯性吸烟者生理和心理唤醒水平的影响。
Psychosom Med. 1977 Jan-Feb;39(1):25-38. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197701000-00004.
4
Cardiovascular and subjective effects of smoking before and after 24 h of abstinence from cigarettes.戒烟24小时前后吸烟对心血管及主观感受的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1987;92(1):118-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00215491.
5
Blunted striatal response to monetary reward anticipation during smoking abstinence predicts lapse during a contingency-managed quit attempt.在戒烟期间,纹状体对金钱奖励预期的反应减弱预示着在应急管理的戒烟尝试中会出现复吸。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2016 Mar;233(5):751-60. doi: 10.1007/s00213-015-4152-2. Epub 2015 Dec 11.
6
Smokers deprived of cigarettes for 72 h: effect of nicotine patches on craving and withdrawal.吸烟者72小时不吸烟:尼古丁贴片对烟瘾及戒断反应的影响
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2002 Nov;164(2):177-87. doi: 10.1007/s00213-002-1176-1. Epub 2002 Aug 27.
7
8
Gender differences in acute tobacco withdrawal: effects on subjective, cognitive, and physiological measures.急性烟草戒断中的性别差异:对主观、认知和生理指标的影响。
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007 Feb;15(1):21-36. doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.15.1.21.
9
Craving and Withdrawal Symptoms During Smoking Cessation: Comparison of Pregnant and Non-Pregnant Smokers.戒烟期间的渴望和戒断症状:孕妇吸烟者与非孕妇吸烟者的比较
J Subst Abuse Treat. 2016 Apr;63:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2015.12.008. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
10
What a difference a day makes: differences in initial abstinence response during a smoking cessation attempt.一天的时间竟有如此大的差别:戒烟尝试期间初始戒烟反应的差异。
Addiction. 2017 Feb;112(2):330-339. doi: 10.1111/add.13613. Epub 2016 Oct 28.

引用本文的文献

1
Association between successful smoking cessation and preferred smoking time.成功戒烟与偏好吸烟时间之间的关联。
Tob Induc Dis. 2022 Nov 11;20:99. doi: 10.18332/tid/152413. eCollection 2022.
2
Is there a 24-hour rhythm in alcohol craving and does it vary by sleep/circadian timing?酒精渴求是否存在 24 小时节律,其是否随睡眠/昼夜节律变化而变化?
Chronobiol Int. 2021 Jan;38(1):109-121. doi: 10.1080/07420528.2020.1838532. Epub 2020 Nov 9.
3
Exploring the Neuroplastic Effects of Biofeedback Training on Smokers.探索生物反馈训练对吸烟者的神经可塑性影响。

本文引用的文献

1
Effect of smoking cessation on heart rate and blood pressure at rest and during exercise.戒烟对静息及运动时心率和血压的影响。
Dan Med Bull. 1980 Apr;27(2):96-8.
2
Finger tremor and cigarette smoking.手指震颤与吸烟。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Jul;10(1):83-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb00505.x.
3
Changes after quitting cigarette smoking.戒烟后的变化。
Behav Neurol. 2018 Jul 29;2018:4876287. doi: 10.1155/2018/4876287. eCollection 2018.
4
Pharmacotherapy of smoking cessation.戒烟的药物治疗。
Indian J Psychiatry. 2014 Jan;56(1):87-95. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.124726.
5
Extinction bursts in rats trained to self-administer nicotine or food in 1-h daily sessions.在每天接受 1 小时尼古丁或食物自我给药训练的大鼠中观察到灭绝爆发。
Am J Transl Res. 2012;4(4):422-31. Epub 2012 Oct 10.
6
Effect of thought suppression on desire to smoke and tobacco withdrawal symptoms.思维抑制对吸烟欲望和烟草戒断症状的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 Jan;219(1):205-11. doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2391-4. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
7
Validation of a scale for the assessment of food cravings among smokers.吸烟者食物渴望评估量表的验证
Appetite. 2008 Jan;50(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.05.001. Epub 2007 May 18.
8
Transdermal nicotine-induced tobacco abstinence symptom suppression: nicotine dose and smokers' gender.经皮尼古丁诱导的戒烟症状抑制:尼古丁剂量与吸烟者性别
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006 May;14(2):121-35. doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.14.2.121.
9
Changes in food reward following smoking cessation: a pharmacogenetic investigation.戒烟后食物奖励的变化:一项药物遗传学研究。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2004 Aug;174(4):571-7. doi: 10.1007/s00213-004-1823-9. Epub 2004 Apr 27.
10
Desire to smoke during spaced smoking intervals.在间隔吸烟期间有吸烟的欲望。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1995 Aug;120(3):289-95. doi: 10.1007/BF02311176.
Circulation. 1980 Apr;61(4):716-23. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.61.4.716.
4
Effect of alcohol and marihuana on tobacco smoking.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Feb;27(2):202-9. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1980.32.
5
Psychophysiological reactions to cigarette smoking.对吸烟的心理生理反应。
Scand J Psychol. 1970;11(4):237-45. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1970.tb00738.x.
6
Cardiovascular variables, skin conductance and time estimation: changes after the administration of small doses of nicotine.心血管变量、皮肤电传导和时间估计:小剂量尼古丁给药后的变化。
Psychopharmacologia. 1974 Jun 21;37(4):109-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00437418.
7
The experience of affect as a determinant of smoking behavior: a series of validity studies.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1973 Apr;81(2):172-81. doi: 10.1037/h0034555.
8
Plasma nicotine levels after cigarette smoking and chewing nicotine gum.吸烟和咀嚼尼古丁口香糖后的血浆尼古丁水平。
Br Med J. 1976 May 1;1(6017):1043-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.6017.1043.
9
The relative importance of socially induced tension and behavioral contagion for smoking behavior.社会诱导紧张和行为传染对吸烟行为的相对重要性。
J Abnorm Psychol. 1976 Feb;85(1):119-21. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.85.1.119.
10
Rapid smoking: a cautionary note.快速吸烟:一则警示
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1977 Jun;45(3):341-3.