Mahajan V M
Br J Ophthalmol. 1983 Mar;67(3):191-4. doi: 10.1136/bjo.67.3.191.
The aerobic microbial flora of 823 eyes with acute bacterial conjunctivitis, corneal ulceration, dacryocystitis, discharging sockets, blepharitis, and postoperative infections has been investigated. Staphylococci, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and nonfermenting Gram-negative bacilli including Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the main pathogens. Fermenting coliforms were also infrequently isolated. The least overall resistance of 30.9% was to chloramphenicol, but no one antibiotic was effective against all pathogens. Cloxacillin is the best drug for staphylococcal and polymyxin B for pseudomonas infections.
对823例患有急性细菌性结膜炎、角膜溃疡、泪囊炎、泪囊瘘、睑缘炎和术后感染的眼部的需氧微生物菌群进行了调查。葡萄球菌、肺炎链球菌以及包括铜绿假单胞菌在内的非发酵革兰氏阴性杆菌是主要病原体。发酵性大肠菌群也很少分离到。总体耐药性最低的是氯霉素，为30.9%，但没有一种抗生素对所有病原体都有效。氯唑西林是治疗葡萄球菌感染的最佳药物，多粘菌素B是治疗假单胞菌感染的最佳药物。
