Johnson C A, Keltner J L
Arch Ophthalmol. 1983 Mar;101(3):371-5. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1983.01040010371002.
Automated visual field screening of 10,000 volunteers (20,000 eyes) showed the incidence of visual field loss was 3.0% to 3.5% for persons aged 16 to 60 years but was approximately 13.0% for those older than 65 years. Approximately half of the persons with abnormal visual fields were previously unaware of any problem with peripheral vision. Follow-up results suggested that the most common causes of visual field loss were glaucoma, retinal disorders, and cataracts. Drivers with binocular visual field loss had accident and conviction rates twice as high as those with normal visual fields. Drivers with monocular visual field loss had accident and conviction rates equivalent to those of a control group. Our results have important implications for mass visual field screening to detect eye diseases and for vision-related factors in traffic safety.
对10000名志愿者（20000只眼睛）进行的自动视野筛查显示，16至60岁人群的视野缺损发生率为3.0%至3.5%，而65岁以上人群的发生率约为13.0%。视野异常的人中约有一半之前未意识到周边视力有任何问题。随访结果表明，视野缺损最常见的原因是青光眼、视网膜疾病和白内障。双眼视野缺损的驾驶员发生事故和被定罪的几率是视野正常者的两倍。单眼视野缺损的驾驶员发生事故和被定罪的几率与对照组相当。我们的研究结果对于通过大规模视野筛查来检测眼部疾病以及对于交通安全中与视力相关的因素具有重要意义。
