Kwok P, Correy J F, Newman N M, Curran J T
Med J Aust. 1983 Mar 5;1(5):220-3. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1983.tb99396.x.
Smoking and alcohol ingestion were analysed in 5100 women confined in Tasmania in 1981. This represented 70% of the total number of confinements. The incidence of smoking throughout pregnancy was 33.6%, and 2.7% of the women studied smoked at some time during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption in pregnancy was recorded for 55.9% of patients. However, 99% were only occasional drinkers. There was a statistically higher incidence in smoking habits in the age group 20 years and under, the unmarried and the lower socio-economic classes, whereas the reverse was true for alcohol consumption. The analysis provides a basis for the groups toward which programmes should be directed.
1981年对塔斯马尼亚州5100名分娩女性的吸烟和饮酒情况进行了分析。这占分娩总数的70%。整个孕期吸烟的发生率为33.6%，在研究的女性中，有2.7%在孕期的某些时候吸烟。55.9%的患者记录了孕期饮酒情况。然而，99%的人只是偶尔饮酒。在20岁及以下年龄组、未婚者和社会经济阶层较低者中，吸烟习惯的发生率在统计学上较高，而饮酒情况则相反。该分析为应针对哪些群体开展相关项目提供了依据。
