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用索比尼尔逆转大鼠半乳糖性白内障

Reversal of galactose cataract with Sorbinil in rats.

作者信息

Hu T S, Datiles M, Kinoshita J H

出版信息

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1983 May;24(5):640-4.

PMID:6841013
Abstract

Sorbinil, a potent aldose reductase inhibitor, can effectively block the progression of a galactose cataract even though the cataractous process is well underway. The prevention of dulcitol accumulation by Sorbinil is just as effective in reversing the cataract as the removal of galactose from the diet. The progression and reversal of the cataract were followed by ophthalmoscopy and histology. The results also further support the concept that in galactosemia the cataract is not caused by the toxic effects of galactose per se but by the consequence of the aldose reductase reaction.

摘要

索比尼尔是一种有效的醛糖还原酶抑制剂,即使白内障过程已经充分发展,它也能有效阻止半乳糖性白内障的进展。索比尼尔阻止山梨醇积累在逆转白内障方面与从饮食中去除半乳糖一样有效。通过检眼镜检查和组织学观察白内障的进展和逆转情况。这些结果还进一步支持了这样一种观点,即在半乳糖血症中,白内障不是由半乳糖本身的毒性作用引起的,而是由醛糖还原酶反应的结果所致。

相似文献

1
Reversal of galactose cataract with Sorbinil in rats.用索比尼尔逆转大鼠半乳糖性白内障
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1983 May;24(5):640-4.
2
Prevention and reversal of galactose cataract in rats with topical Sorbinil.局部应用索比尼尔对大鼠半乳糖性白内障的预防及逆转作用
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1984 May;25(5):603-5.
3
Galactose cataract prevention with sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitor: a light microscopic study.用醛糖还原酶抑制剂索比尼尔预防半乳糖性白内障:一项光学显微镜研究。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1982 Feb;22(2):174-9.
4
Aldose reductase inhibitors and prevention of galactose cataracts in rats.醛糖还原酶抑制剂与大鼠半乳糖性白内障的预防
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1989 Jul;30(7):1623-32.
5
Reversal of stage-I sugar cataract by Sorbinil, an aldose reductase inhibitor.醛糖还原酶抑制剂索比尼尔对I期糖性白内障的逆转作用。
Pharmacology. 1985;31(2):88-96. doi: 10.1159/000138103.
6
Synergism of sorbinil and normal diet on reversal of stage-II sugar cataract.索比尼尔与正常饮食对二期糖性白内障逆转的协同作用。
Pharmacology. 1985;31(3):170-9. doi: 10.1159/000138111.
7
[Prevention of rat galactose cataract with topical aldose reductase inhibitor, E-1008].[局部应用醛糖还原酶抑制剂E-1008预防大鼠半乳糖性白内障]
Nippon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi. 1987 Feb;91(2):246-53.
8
Dose-dependent prevention of sugar cataracts in galactose-fed dogs by the aldose reductase inhibitor M79175.醛糖还原酶抑制剂M79175对喂饲半乳糖的犬糖性白内障的剂量依赖性预防作用
Exp Eye Res. 1998 Feb;66(2):217-22. doi: 10.1006/exer.1997.0412.
9
Progression of sugar cataract in the dog.犬类糖尿病性白内障的进展
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1991 May;32(6):1925-31.
10
Sorbinil prevention of diabetic-like retinopathy in the galactose-fed rat model.索比尼尔对半乳糖喂养大鼠模型中糖尿病样视网膜病变的预防作用
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995 Nov;36(12):2368-80.

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Aldose reductase, ocular diabetic complications and the development of topical Kinostat(®).醛糖还原酶、眼部糖尿病并发症与局部 Kinostat(®)的研发。
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The role of polyols in the pathophysiology of hypergalactosemia.多元醇在高半乳糖血症病理生理学中的作用。
Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(7 Suppl 2):S53-64. doi: 10.1007/BF02143805.
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Effects of aldose reductase inhibition on the retina and health indices of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.醛糖还原酶抑制对链脲佐菌素诱导糖尿病大鼠视网膜及健康指标的影响。
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Idiopathic presenile cataract formation and galactosaemia.特发性早老性白内障形成与半乳糖血症。
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