Scott S, Caird F I
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1983 Feb;46(2):140-4. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.46.2.140.
Twenty-six patients with the speech disorder of Parkinson's disease received daily speech therapy (prosodic exercises) at home for 2 to 3 weeks. There were significant improvements in speech as assessed by scores for prosodic abnormality and intelligibility' and these were maintained in part for up to 3 months. The degree of improvement was clinically and psychologically important, and relatives commented on the social benefits. The use of a visual reinforcement device produced limited benefit over and above that from prosodic exercises alone, except to patients with severe speech disorder.
26名患有帕金森病言语障碍的患者在家中每天接受言语治疗(韵律练习),为期2至3周。通过韵律异常和可懂度评分评估,言语有显著改善,且部分改善可持续长达3个月。改善程度在临床和心理方面都很重要,亲属也提到了其带来的社会效益。除了严重言语障碍患者外,使用视觉强化设备相较于单纯的韵律练习,带来的益处有限。