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突触发育与微管组织

Synaptic development and microtubule organization.

作者信息

Westrum L E, Gray E G, Burgoyne R D, Barron J

出版信息

Cell Tissue Res. 1983;231(1):93-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00215777.

DOI:10.1007/BF00215777
PMID:6850800
Abstract

Using techniques for enhanced microtubular preservation (albumin pretreatment of Gray) occipital and pyriform cortices of rats were studied by electron microscopy at various stages of development. A close structural relationship was seen between microtubules (mts), focal membrane densities, synaptic vesicles, and presynaptic dense projections (pre-dps) during maturation. Mts were seen in the neonates to be focused onto the inner surface of immature axonic profiles merging or sometimes fragmenting there. Focal densities occur at these attachment sites and thereafter synaptic vesicles clothe the mts and abut onto these presumed primordial pre-dps. Thus, mts may contribute to the initial formation of pre-dps as well as their maintenance in the adult and may act to channel the first synaptic vesicles to the site of eventual synaptic contact and transmitter release.

摘要

运用增强微管保存的技术(格雷白蛋白预处理),通过电子显微镜在不同发育阶段对大鼠枕叶和梨状皮质进行了研究。在成熟过程中,微管(mts)、局灶性膜密度、突触小泡和突触前致密突起(pre-dps)之间存在密切的结构关系。在新生儿中,可见微管聚焦于未成熟轴突轮廓的内表面,在那里融合或有时断裂。这些附着部位出现局灶性密度,此后突触小泡覆盖微管并邻接这些推测的原始突触前致密突起。因此,微管可能有助于突触前致密突起在成体中的初始形成及其维持,并且可能起到将第一批突触小泡引导至最终突触接触和递质释放部位的作用。

相似文献

1
Synaptic development and microtubule organization.突触发育与微管组织
Cell Tissue Res. 1983;231(1):93-102. doi: 10.1007/BF00215777.
2
The cytoskeletal architecture of the presynaptic terminal and molecular structure of synapsin 1.突触前终末的细胞骨架结构及突触结合蛋白1的分子结构。
J Cell Biol. 1989 Jan;108(1):111-26. doi: 10.1083/jcb.108.1.111.
3
Morphological changes in the neuritic growth cone and target neuron during synaptic junction development in culture.培养过程中突触连接发育期间神经突生长锥和靶神经元的形态学变化。
J Cell Biol. 1976 Feb;68(2):240-63. doi: 10.1083/jcb.68.2.240.
4
New observations on the substructure of the active zone of brain synapses and motor endplates.关于脑突触和运动终板活性区亚结构的新观察结果。
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1986 Oct 22;229(1254):29-38. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1986.0072.
5
Microtubules associated with postsynaptic 'thickenings'.与突触后“增厚”相关的微管。
J Neurocytol. 1977 Oct;6(5):505-18. doi: 10.1007/BF01205216.
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Fine structure of the afferent synapse of the hair cells in the saccular macula of the goldfish, with special reference to the anastomosing tubules.金鱼球囊斑毛细胞传入突触的精细结构,特别提及吻合小管。
J Neurocytol. 1977 Aug;6(4):361-73. doi: 10.1007/BF01178223.
7
Synaptic vesicles and microtubules in frog motor endplates.青蛙运动终板中的突触小泡和微管。
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1978 Dec 18;203(1152):219-27. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1978.0102.
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Some current concepts of synaptic organization.当前一些关于突触组织的概念。
Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 1978;55(4):3-69.
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Synaptic fine structure and nuclear, cytoplasmic and extracellular networks: The stereoframework concept.突触精细结构与核、胞质及细胞外网络:立体框架概念。
J Neurocytol. 1975 Jun;4(3):315-39. doi: 10.1007/BF01102116.
10
Microtubule--synaptic vesicle associations in cultured rat spinal cord neurons.培养的大鼠脊髓神经元中的微管 - 突触小泡关联
Cell Tissue Res. 1976 Apr 28;168(1):101-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00219727.

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Recently recycled synaptic vesicles use multi-cytoskeletal transport and differential presynaptic capture probability to establish a retrograde net flux during ISVE in central neurons.最近回收的突触小泡利用多细胞骨架运输和不同的突触前捕获概率在中枢神经元的ISVE期间建立逆行净通量。
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本文引用的文献

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