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一种新型聚碳酸酯快中子个人剂量计。

A new polycarbonate fast neutron personnel dosimeter.

作者信息

Sohrabi M, Morgan K Z

出版信息

Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1978 Jun;39(6):438-47. doi: 10.1080/0002889778507787.

Abstract

Registration of fast-neutron-induced recoil and (n,alpha) tracks directly in sensitive polymers especially polycarbonate foils when etched by the electrochemical etching (ECE) method provides a simple, sensitive, and inexpensive means of fast neutron dosimetry. The wide dose range and a dose equivalent response, negligible fading rate, and insensitivity to X, beta, and gamma radiations make such a method feasible for many neutron dosimetry applications, especially personnel dosimetry. Due to very large size of the tracks, even the unaided eye can be used as a reading device.

摘要

当通过电化学蚀刻(ECE)方法蚀刻时,在敏感聚合物尤其是聚碳酸酯箔片中直接记录快中子诱发的反冲和(n,α)径迹,为快中子剂量测定提供了一种简单、灵敏且廉价的方法。宽剂量范围和剂量当量响应、可忽略不计的褪色率以及对X、β和γ辐射不敏感,使得这种方法在许多中子剂量测定应用中,尤其是人员剂量测定中可行。由于径迹尺寸非常大,甚至肉眼也可作为读数装置。

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