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1
Frequency and severity of apnoea in lower respiratory tract infection in infancy.婴儿下呼吸道感染时呼吸暂停的频率和严重程度。
Arch Dis Child. 1983 Jul;58(7):497-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.7.497.
2
Sleep apnoea during upper respiratory infection and metabolic alkalosis in infancy.婴儿上呼吸道感染期间的睡眠呼吸暂停与代谢性碱中毒
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3
Cardiorespiratory patterns occurring in infants during and after recovery from respiratory tract infection.呼吸道感染期间及恢复后婴儿出现的心肺模式。
Pediatrics. 1986 Jul;78(1):37-43.
4
The impact of climate on the prevalence of respiratory tract infections in early childhood in Lahore, Pakistan.气候对巴基斯坦拉合尔幼儿呼吸道感染患病率的影响。
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5
Breastfeeding and the risk of respiratory tract infections after infancy: The Generation R Study.母乳喂养与婴儿期后呼吸道感染风险：Generation R研究
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Hypoxaemia in infants with respiratory tract infections.呼吸道感染婴儿的低氧血症
Acta Paediatr. 1992 Jun-Jul;81(6-7):536-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12290.x.
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Diminished lung function, RSV infection, and respiratory morbidity in prematurely born infants.早产婴儿的肺功能减退、呼吸道合胞病毒感染及呼吸道疾病
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Apnoea, bradycardia, and oxygen saturation in preterm infants.早产儿的呼吸暂停、心动过缓和血氧饱和度
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A comparative study of the etiology of adult upper and lower respiratory tract infections in the community.社区成人上、下呼吸道感染病因的比较研究
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Upper and lower respiratory tract infections by human enterovirus and rhinovirus in adult patients with hematological malignancies.血液系统恶性肿瘤成年患者的人肠道病毒和鼻病毒引起的上、下呼吸道感染
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引用本文的文献

1
Respiratory viruses and sudden infant death.呼吸道病毒与婴儿猝死
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 May 19;288(6429):1491-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.288.6429.1491.
2
Sleep apnoea during upper respiratory infection and metabolic alkalosis in infancy.婴儿上呼吸道感染期间的睡眠呼吸暂停与代谢性碱中毒
Arch Dis Child. 1986 Nov;61(11):1056-62. doi: 10.1136/adc.61.11.1056.
3
Monitoring for central apnoea in infancy--limitations of single channel recordings.婴儿期中枢性呼吸暂停的监测——单通道记录的局限性
Arch Dis Child. 1988 Mar;63(3):282-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.63.3.282.
4
A seasonal association between SIDS deaths and kindergarten absences.婴儿猝死综合征死亡与幼儿园缺勤之间的季节性关联。
Public Health Rep. 1992 May-Jun;107(3):319-23.

本文引用的文献

1
24-hour tape recordings of ECG and respiration in the newborn infant with findings related to sudden death and unexplained brain damage in infancy.对新生儿进行24小时心电图和呼吸的磁带记录，并记录与婴儿猝死和不明原因脑损伤相关的发现。
Arch Dis Child. 1980 Jan;55(1):7-16. doi: 10.1136/adc.55.1.7.
2
An explanation for failure of impedance apnoea alarm systems.阻抗式呼吸暂停警报系统故障原因解析。
Arch Dis Child. 1980 Jan;55(1):63-5. doi: 10.1136/adc.55.1.63.
3
Apnea and sleep state in infants with nasopharyngitis.鼻咽炎婴儿的呼吸暂停与睡眠状态
Pediatrics. 1980 Apr;65(4):713-7.
4
Sleep apnoea in acute bronchiolitis.急性细支气管炎中的睡眠呼吸暂停
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Jun;57(6):467-72. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.6.467.
5
The definition of acute respiratory illnesses in children.儿童急性呼吸道疾病的定义。
Postgrad Med J. 1973 Nov;49(577):771-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.49.577.771.
6
Acute respiratory failure in bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infancy. Modes of presentation and treatment.婴儿细支气管炎和肺炎所致的急性呼吸衰竭。临床表现及治疗方式。
Br Med J. 1974 Jun 22;2(5920):632-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5920.632.
7
Nasopharyngitis and prolonged sleep Apnea.鼻咽炎与长期睡眠呼吸暂停。
Pediatrics. 1975 Dec;56(6):967-71.
8
Evidence of duration and type of illness in children found unexpectedly dead.意外死亡儿童的疾病持续时间和类型的证据。
Arch Dis Child. 1976 Jun;51(6):424-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.51.6.424.
9
Apnea monitor failure in infants with upper airway obstruction.上气道梗阻婴儿的呼吸暂停监测仪故障。
Pediatrics. 1977 Nov;60(5):742-4.
10
Apnea associated with respiratory syncytial virus infection in young infants.小婴儿呼吸道合胞病毒感染相关的呼吸暂停
J Pediatr. 1977 Mar;90(3):382-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(77)80697-5.

婴儿下呼吸道感染时呼吸暂停的频率和严重程度。

Frequency and severity of apnoea in lower respiratory tract infection in infancy.

作者信息

Mitchell I, Barclay R P, Railton R, Fisher J, Conely J

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1983 Jul;58(7):497-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.58.7.497.

DOI:10.1136/adc.58.7.497
PMID:6870329
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1628196/
Abstract

Twenty four hour recordings of heart rate and respiration were made on 60 infants with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) during the acute phase of the illness, on 20 infants with upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) and on 21 control infants. Infants with LRTI and URTI had more apnoeic episodes of longer than 10 seconds compared with controls. The length of apnoeic episodes was greatest in the LRTI group but their frequency decreased with age. In both the LRTI and URTI groups apnoea was associated with bradycardia but the LRTI group also suffered an appreciable number of episodes of bradycardia without apnoea.

摘要

在疾病急性期，对60名患有下呼吸道感染（LRTI）的婴儿、20名患有上呼吸道感染（URTI）的婴儿和21名对照婴儿进行了24小时心率和呼吸记录。与对照组相比，患有LRTI和URTI的婴儿出现了更多持续时间超过10秒的呼吸暂停发作。呼吸暂停发作的时长在LRTI组中最长，但发作频率随年龄降低。在LRTI组和URTI组中，呼吸暂停均与心动过缓相关，但LRTI组也出现了相当数量的无呼吸暂停的心动过缓发作。