Buddeberg C, Dittrich A
Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1978 Jul 6;225(3):249-61. doi: 10.1007/BF00344012.
A study of total sleep deprivation for one night was performed on 12 patients with endogenic depression and 10 with neurotic depression, as well as a control group of 10 normals. The study was designed to answer the following questions: 1. Are the correlations between self-ratings and clinical assessments of sleep deprivation effects satisfactory? 2. Are sleep deprivation effects modified by the personality dimensions extraversion and neuroticism? 3. What effects do the interactions of rater and patient and their expectations have on therapeutic results? The findings confirmed the therapeutic effects of sleep deprivation in depressives. The correlations between self-ratings and clinical assessments were satisfactory. The therapeutic effects were not significantly influenced by psychiatrist-patient interactions or their expectations. The relevance of these results to explanations of sleep deprivation effects is discussed.
对12名内源性抑郁症患者、10名神经性抑郁症患者以及10名正常对照者进行了为期一晚的完全睡眠剥夺研究。该研究旨在回答以下问题：1. 自我评分与睡眠剥夺效果的临床评估之间的相关性是否令人满意？2. 睡眠剥夺效果是否会因外向性和神经质等人格维度而改变？3. 评估者与患者之间的互动及其期望对治疗结果有何影响？研究结果证实了睡眠剥夺对抑郁症患者的治疗效果。自我评分与临床评估之间的相关性令人满意。治疗效果并未受到精神科医生与患者之间的互动或他们的期望的显著影响。文中讨论了这些结果与睡眠剥夺效果解释的相关性。
