Frcka G, Beyts J, Levey A B, Martin I
Pavlov J Biol Sci. 1983 Apr-Jun;18(2):69-76. doi: 10.1007/BF03001857.
The cognitive view of human classical conditioning is that Ss are active in thinking about the pattern of stimulus events which occurs, the demands of the situation, and the kind of responses which they give. A question crucially central to conditioning theory is whether these thoughts and expectations determine conditional responding. This paper reports on two conditioning and personality experiments, employing the standard procedure of a single cue CS-UCS schedule and masking task, which assess awareness of stimulus contingencies and demand characteristics by means of a postexperimental questionnaire. Results were quite clear in showing no significant relationship between measures of awareness and eyelid conditioning.
人类经典条件作用的认知观点认为，被试者在思考所发生的刺激事件模式、情境要求以及他们所做出的反应类型时是积极主动的。对于条件作用理论至关重要的一个问题是，这些想法和预期是否决定了条件反应。本文报告了两项条件作用与人格实验，采用单一线索条件刺激-无条件刺激程序及掩蔽任务的标准流程，通过实验后的问卷来评估对刺激偶联和需求特征的意识。结果非常明确地表明，意识测量与眼睑条件作用之间不存在显著关系。
