Nesterenko V V, Rozenshtraukh L V
Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1983 Aug;96(8):56-9.
Ethacizine applied in the concentration range between 1 X 10(-7) and 1 X 10(-5) g/ml decreased the rate of action potential growth (Vmax) of the mammal myocardium. Inhibition of the Vmax was accompanied by the diminution of the force of contraction which involved two phases. Ethacizine also decreased the overshoot of slow response action potential with the time constant similar to that in the first rapid phase of force reduction. It is assumed that the first rapid phase occurred due to the blockade of the slow calcium channels, while the second slow phase resulted from the inhibition of Na--Ca exchange because of the decrease of intracellular Na+ concentration after the blockade of the fast sodium channels by ethacizine.
乙胺碘呋酮在浓度范围为1×10⁻⁷至1×10⁻⁵克/毫升时,可降低哺乳动物心肌动作电位上升速率(Vmax)。Vmax的抑制伴随着收缩力的减弱,这涉及两个阶段。乙胺碘呋酮还降低了慢反应动作电位的超射值,其时间常数与力降低的第一个快速阶段相似。据推测,第一个快速阶段是由于慢钙通道的阻断,而第二个缓慢阶段是由于乙胺碘呋酮阻断快速钠通道后细胞内钠离子浓度降低,从而抑制了钠-钙交换。