Keane W G, Gould J H, Millard P H
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1983 Jun;33(251):347-51.
For a nationwide study of terminal care, Gallup Polls took a sample of 950 general practitioners. Fourteen questionnaires could not be delivered; 376 doctors (40 per cent of the register) returned forms; 313 doctors (33.4 per cent) provided information on 301 home deaths and 292 hospital deaths and responded also to statements about care of the dying.The patients who died at home were well supported by the general practitioner and the family and neighbourhood network. Control of pain was perceived to be better at home. Patients dying at home were more likely to be aware of their impending death. General practitioners usually discussed the imminence of death with relatives, but few relatives and patients raised the question of terminating life. All the available major services were under-used. There was support for more hospices and for more spending on social services. Postgraduate medical education on care of the dying was considered to be inadequate.
为了进行一项关于临终关怀的全国性研究,盖洛普民意调查抽取了950名全科医生作为样本。14份调查问卷未能送达;376名医生(占登记医生的40%)返还了表格;313名医生(占33.4%)提供了301例在家中死亡和292例在医院死亡的信息,并对有关临终关怀的陈述做出了回应。在家中去世的患者得到了全科医生以及家庭和邻里网络的有力支持。在家中,疼痛控制被认为更好。在家中去世的患者更有可能意识到自己即将死亡。全科医生通常会与亲属讨论死亡的临近,但很少有亲属和患者提出终止生命的问题。所有可用的主要服务都未得到充分利用。人们支持设立更多临终关怀机构,并增加社会服务支出。人们认为关于临终关怀的研究生医学教育不足。