Determination of the specific gravity of certain helminth eggs using sucrose density gradient centrifugation.

The specific gravities of ten species of helminth eggs were determined using sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Fecal or egg concentrate was layered over a 3 to 54% sucrose density gradient. The gradient was then centrifuged at 800 g for 20 min, allowing 5 min for acceleration and 5 for deceleration. Bands formed were identified and measured. Refractive index was measured at the middle of narrow bands, or at the level at which the concentration of eggs was highest, in the case of wide bands or when no band was formed. The specific gravity corresponding to this refractive index was taken as the specific gravity of the eggs. The ten species of helminth eggs studied and specific gravities measured on three or four gradients were: Toxascaris leonina, 1.0559; Ancylostoma caninum, 1.0559; Toxocara canis, 1.0900; Parascaris equorum, 1.0969; Toxocara cati (embryonated), 1.1005; Ascaris suum, 1.1299; Trichuris suis, 1.1299; Trichuris vulpis, 1.1453; Taenia sp., 1.2251; and Physaloptera sp., 1.2376. These determinations agree with or approximate those of previous workers. The specific gravities of P. equorum, T. suis, Taenia sp., and Physaloptera sp., are reported for the first time.