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Defective killing of enterococci: a common property of antimicrobial agents acting on the cell wall.肠球菌杀伤缺陷:作用于细胞壁的抗菌药物的共同特性。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jun;17(6):965-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.17.6.965.
2
Studies on antibiotic syngerism against enterococci. II. Effect of various antibiotics on the uptake of 14 C-labeled streptomycin by enterococci.抗肠球菌抗生素协同作用的研究。II. 多种抗生素对肠球菌摄取14C标记链霉素的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1971 Dec;50(12):2580-4. doi: 10.1172/JCI106758.
3
Antimicrobial tolerance in group C and group G streptococci.
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4
In vitro response to bactericidal activity of cell wall-active antibiotics does not support the general opinion that enterococci are naturally tolerant to these antibiotics.细胞壁活性抗生素杀菌活性的体外反应并不支持肠球菌对这些抗生素天然耐药的普遍观点。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Aug;34(8):1518-22. doi: 10.1128/AAC.34.8.1518.
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Comparative killing rates of fluoroquinolones and cell wall-active agents.氟喹诺酮类药物与细胞壁活性药物的比较杀菌率。
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[The differentiation and sensitivity of enterococci to chemotherapeutics in urinary tract infections].
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Studies on antibiotic synergism against enterococci. I. Bacteriologic studies.抗肠球菌抗生素协同作用的研究。I. 细菌学研究。
J Lab Clin Med. 1971 May;77(5):821-8.

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本文引用的文献

1
The Combined Action of Penicillin with Streptomycin or Chloromycetin on Enterococci in Vitro.青霉素与链霉素或氯霉素对肠球菌的体外联合作用
Science. 1950 Mar 10;111(2880):254-6. doi: 10.1126/science.111.2880.254.
2
Use of autoclaved extracts of hemolytic streptococci for serological grouping.使用溶血性链球菌的高压灭菌提取物进行血清学分型。
Stanford Med Bull. 1955 May;13(2):290-1.
3
The identity of streptococcal group D antigen with teichoic acid.D群链球菌抗原与磷壁酸的一致性。
J Gen Microbiol. 1963 May;31:231-9. doi: 10.1099/00221287-31-2-231.
4
Susceptibility of group D streptococcus (enterococcus) to 21 antibiotics in vitro, with special reference to species differences.D组链球菌(肠球菌)对21种抗生素的体外敏感性,特别提及种间差异。
Am J Med Sci. 1969 Dec;258(6):416-30. doi: 10.1097/00000441-196912000-00006.
5
Endocarditis due to group D streptococci. Comparison of disease caused by streptococcus bovis with that produced by the enterococci.D组链球菌所致的心内膜炎。牛链球菌引起的疾病与肠球菌引起的疾病的比较。
Am J Med. 1974 Aug;57(2):239-50. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(74)90448-3.
6
Antibiotic susceptibility of Streptococcus bovis and other group D streptococci causing endocarditis.牛链球菌及其他引起心内膜炎的D群链球菌的抗生素敏感性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1974 Mar;5(3):228-33. doi: 10.1128/AAC.5.3.228.
7
In vitro activity of ampicillin or vancomycin combined with gentamicin or streptomycin against enterococci.氨苄西林或万古霉素联合庆大霉素或链霉素对肠球菌的体外活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Oct;4(4):383-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.4.4.383.
8
Recognition of group D streptococcal species of human origin by biochemical and physiological tests.通过生化和生理学测试识别源自人类的D组链球菌菌种。
Appl Microbiol. 1972 Jun;23(6):1131-9. doi: 10.1128/am.23.6.1131-1139.1972.
9
Penicillin and gentamicin therapy for enterococcal infections.用于肠球菌感染的青霉素和庆大霉素疗法。
JAMA. 1973 Feb 26;223(9):1030-2.
10
Nonenterococcal group-D streptococcal endocarditis caused by Streptococcus bovis.由牛链球菌引起的非肠球菌D群链球菌性心内膜炎。
Ann Intern Med. 1974 Nov;81(5):588-93. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-81-5-588.

肠球菌杀伤缺陷:作用于细胞壁的抗菌药物的共同特性。

Defective killing of enterococci: a common property of antimicrobial agents acting on the cell wall.

作者信息

Krogstad D J, Pargwette A R

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1980 Jun;17(6):965-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.17.6.965.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.17.6.965
PMID:6902640
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC283912/
Abstract

We tested the ability of antimicrobial agents that act on the cell wall to kill enterococci and found defective killing (a minimal bactericidal concentration/minimal inhibitory concentration ratio of greater than or equal to 32) with both beta-lactams (penicillin G and cephalothin) and non-beta-lactams (vancomycin, cycloserine, and bacitracin). Our results indicate that the resistance of enterococci to antimicrobial killing spans the spectrum of agents known to inhibit cell wall synthesis and suggest that the mechanism responsible for enterococcal resistance to killing by these drugs may be a defective autolytic enzyme system.

摘要

我们测试了作用于细胞壁的抗菌剂杀灭肠球菌的能力,发现β-内酰胺类抗生素(青霉素G和头孢噻吩)以及非β-内酰胺类抗生素(万古霉素、环丝氨酸和杆菌肽)均存在杀菌缺陷(最低杀菌浓度/最低抑菌浓度比值大于或等于32)。我们的结果表明,肠球菌对抗菌剂杀灭作用的耐药性涵盖了已知抑制细胞壁合成的各类药物,这提示肠球菌对这些药物产生耐药性的机制可能是自溶酶系统存在缺陷。