Mallinger M A, Brousseau K R, Cooper C L
J Occup Med. 1978 Aug;20(8):549-53.
This article describes a study of relationships between a selected set of personality characteristics, as measured by the 16PF, and the success outcomes of a group of 109 dentists. Results indicate that Factor C (high ego strength), Factor F (liveliness and enthusiasm), Factor H (venturesomeness), Factor Q1 (experimenting), Factor Q3 (high self-concept integration), Factor Q4 (tenseness), Factor QII (anxiety) are significantly related to one or more index of success (satisfaction, size of practice, income and professional advancement). Findings are compared to results of earlier research concerning relationships between personality and stress related illness. Implications of findings are discussed in terms of the influence of personality on individuals' capacity to cope with occupational stress.
本文描述了一项关于通过16种人格因素问卷(16PF)测量的一组特定人格特征与109名牙医的成功结果之间关系的研究。结果表明,因素C(高自我力量)、因素F(活泼与热情)、因素H(冒险性)、因素Q1(实验性)、因素Q3(高自我概念整合)、因素Q4(紧张性)、因素QII(焦虑)与一个或多个成功指标(满意度、业务规模、收入和职业发展)显著相关。研究结果与早期关于人格与压力相关疾病关系的研究结果进行了比较。研究结果的影响从人格对个体应对职业压力能力的影响方面进行了讨论。