Bhattacharyya N C, Yadav K, Mitra S K, Pathak I C
Aust N Z J Surg. 1981 Jun;51(3):296-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.1981.tb05961.x.
The records of one hundred and five children with lymphangiomas seen over a period of 12 years are presented. There were 6 boys and 38 girls. In 50% of the cases the lesions were noticed at birth. The neck was the commonest site of the lesion. Abdominal lymphatic cysts were next common in frequency, followed by the axilla. Rare sites such as the retroperitoneum, orbits, scrotum and larynx were occasionally found to be involved. Complete surgical excision could be achieved in 70 cases, while in 19 cases only partial excision could be done because of the extension of the lesions to inaccessible areas. The pathogenesis, clinical presentations and management of this condition are discussed, and three rare cases with interesting presentations are reported.
本文呈现了12年间收治的105例淋巴管瘤患儿的记录。其中男孩6例，女孩38例。50%的病例在出生时即被发现有病变。颈部是最常见的病变部位。腹部淋巴管囊肿次之，然后是腋窝。罕见部位如腹膜后、眼眶、阴囊和喉部偶尔也有累及。70例可实现完整手术切除，而19例因病变延伸至难以到达的区域仅能进行部分切除。本文讨论了该病的发病机制、临床表现及治疗方法，并报告了3例表现有趣的罕见病例。
