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[促肾上腺皮质激素及几种维生素B6抗代谢物对正常及垂体切除大鼠肝脏中酪氨酸转氨酶活性的影响]

[The effect of ACTH and several antimetabolites of vitamin B6 on the activity of tyrosine aminotransferase in the liver of intact and hypophysectomized rats].

作者信息

Matveeva A A, Valueva I M, Bukin I U

出版信息

Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1975 Sep-Oct;21(5):73-6.

PMID:6954
Abstract

ACTH injected intraperitoneally in a dose of 140 Units per 1 kg of body weight to intact rats or to rats subjected to hypophysectomy 24 hours before the experiment produced an increase in the activity of tyrosine-aminotrasferase in the liver (4.5 or 2.5 times, respectively) in comparison with the normal. D-cycloserine and its dimere injected intraperitoneally to the intact starving rats in a dose of 2.0-2.5 g per 1 kg of body weight produced in 4 hours a sharp elevation in the liver of the activity of tyrosine-amino transferase, whose induction constituted 75 and 180%, respectively. 24 hours after hypophysectomy D-cycloserine produced no induction of this enzyme in the rat liver; in difference from this, the D-cycloserine dimere produced an induced formation of tyrosine-aminotransferase (comparable with ACTH) in the liver of hypophysectomized rats. This indicated that the induction mechanism of tyrosine-aminotransferase in the liver of rats under the effect of D-cycloserine and its dimere differed.

摘要

以每1千克体重140单位的剂量腹腔注射促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)给正常大鼠,或给在实验前24小时进行过垂体切除的大鼠,与正常情况相比,可使肝脏中酪氨酸转氨酶的活性分别增加4.5倍或2.5倍。以每1千克体重2.0 - 2.5克的剂量腹腔注射D - 环丝氨酸及其二聚体给正常饥饿大鼠,4小时后肝脏中酪氨酸转氨酶的活性急剧升高,其诱导率分别为75%和180%。垂体切除24小时后,D - 环丝氨酸在大鼠肝脏中未诱导该酶的产生;与此不同的是,D - 环丝氨酸二聚体在垂体切除大鼠的肝脏中诱导产生了酪氨酸转氨酶(与ACTH相当)。这表明在D - 环丝氨酸及其二聚体作用下,大鼠肝脏中酪氨酸转氨酶的诱导机制不同。

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