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耐甲氧西林和甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌菌株对N-甲酰亚胺基硫霉素的体外敏感性

In vitro susceptibility of methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains to N-formimidoyl thienamycin.

作者信息

Witte J L, Sapico F L, Canawati H N

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Nov;22(5):906-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.5.906.

DOI:10.1128/AAC.22.5.906
PMID:6960806
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC185682/
Abstract

A total of 82 clinical isolates of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and 21 isolates of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus were studied for in vitro susceptibility to N-forminidoyl thienamycin at incubation temperatures of 30 and 35 degrees C. The disk diffusion test results were correlated with the macrobroth dilution test by means of the error rate-bounded method of analysis. Both methicillin-susceptible and (to a lesser degree) methicillin-resistant strains were generally susceptible to the antibiotic as judged from their minimum inhibitory concentrations. The discrepancy between in vitro results obtained at 30 and at 35 degrees C was not very remarkable. However, tolerance of N-formimidoyl thienamycin was observed in 37% of methicillin-resistant strains and 24% of methicillin-susceptible strains at an incubation temperature of 30 degrees C; at 35 degrees C, the values were 54% (methicillin-resistant strains) and 14% (methicillin-susceptible strains).

摘要

对82株耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌临床分离株和21株甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌分离株在30℃和35℃培养温度下进行了对N-甲酰亚胺硫霉素的体外敏感性研究。采用误差率受限分析法将纸片扩散试验结果与常量肉汤稀释试验结果进行关联分析。从最低抑菌浓度判断,甲氧西林敏感菌株和(程度较轻的)耐甲氧西林菌株通常对该抗生素敏感。在30℃和35℃获得的体外结果差异不太显著。然而,在30℃培养温度下,37%的耐甲氧西林菌株和24%的甲氧西林敏感菌株观察到对N-甲酰亚胺硫霉素的耐受性;在35℃时,相应数值分别为54%(耐甲氧西林菌株)和14%(甲氧西林敏感菌株)。

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Comparative in vitro activity of N-formimidoyl thienamycin against gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic species and its beta-lactamase stability.N-甲酰亚胺硫霉素对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性需氧及厌氧菌的体外比较活性及其β-内酰胺酶稳定性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Jan;21(1):180-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.21.1.180.
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Temperature effect on the susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus to four different cephalosporins.温度对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌对四种不同头孢菌素敏感性的影响
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Temperature effect on cephalothin sensitivity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.温度对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌头孢噻吩敏感性的影响
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In vitro activity of N-formimidoyl thienamycin (MK0787) against resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Serratia marcescens, and Enterococcus spp.N-甲脒基硫霉素(MK0787)对铜绿假单胞菌、表皮葡萄球菌、粘质沙雷氏菌和肠球菌属耐药菌株的体外活性
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Jan;19(1):114-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.19.1.114.
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Am J Clin Pathol. 1966 Apr;45(4):493-6.
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrobial susceptibility.
N Engl J Med. 1967 Sep 28;277(13):678-80. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196709282771303.
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A new type of penicillin resistance of Staphylococcus aureus.
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