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[搭载生物卫星“宇宙-936”的哺乳动物生理实验主要结果]

[Principal results of physiological experiments with mammals aboard biosatellite "Cosmos-936"].

作者信息

Gazenko O G, Il'in E A, Genin A M, Kotovskaia A R, Korol'kov V I

出版信息

Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1980 Mar-Apr;14(2):22-5.

PMID:6967134
Abstract

The program of the 18.5-day flight of the biosatellite Cosmos-936 included studies of physiological effects of prolonged weightlessness (20 rats) and artificial gravity (10 rats). The latter produced a normalizing effect on the function of the myocardium, musculo-skeletal system and excretory system. Simultaneously, artificial gravity exerted an adverse effect on the functions dependent on several sensors, primarily optic, vestibular and motor sensors. It is postulated that the adverse effects are associated with a relatively high rate of rotation and a short arm of the centrifuge.

摘要

生物卫星“宇宙-936”号为期18.5天的飞行计划包括对长期失重(20只大鼠)和人工重力(10只大鼠)的生理效应进行研究。人工重力对心肌、肌肉骨骼系统和排泄系统的功能产生了正常化作用。同时,人工重力对依赖多种传感器(主要是视觉、前庭和运动传感器)的功能产生了不利影响。据推测,这些不利影响与离心机相对较高的旋转速度和较短的臂长有关。

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