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[脑桥尾侧网状核电刺激对大脑皮质癫痫活动病灶的影响]

[Effect of electric stimulation of the caudal reticular nucleus of the pons on foci of epileptic activity in the cerebral cortex].

作者信息

Kryzhanovskiĭ G N, Makul'kin R F, Shandra A A, Lobasiuk B A

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1980 Nov;90(11):533-6.

PMID:6969606
Abstract

It was shown in experiments on cats that electrostimulation (ES) of the nucleus caudalis reticularis pontis under the destruction of the central grey matter suppressed discharges in a single epileptic focus, created with application of strychnine to the brain cortex and did not suppress the epileptic activity in the complex of foci, formed under the influence of a determinant focus after local application of strychnine to different zones of the neocortex. After increasing the number of foci in the complex the resistance of the latter to suppressive effects of ES of the nucleus caudalis increases too. The complex reduction owing to liquidation of its foci (local application of nembutal) facilitates the suppressive effects of ES of the nucleus caudalis. Under prolonged inhibition of the epileptic activity in the focus, the coagulation of the nucleus caudalis leads after its long-term ES to the recovery of the epileptic activity. The evidence obtained is discussed from the standpoint of the properties of the pathological system (epileptic complex) and the role of the "antisystem" in suppression of its activity.

摘要

在猫身上进行的实验表明,在中央灰质被破坏的情况下,对脑桥尾侧网状核进行电刺激(ES)可抑制因将士的宁应用于大脑皮层而产生的单个癫痫病灶的放电,但不能抑制在将士的宁局部应用于新皮层不同区域后,在决定性病灶影响下形成的多个病灶复合体中的癫痫活动。在复合体中病灶数量增加后,后者对脑桥尾侧核电刺激抑制作用的抵抗力也会增加。由于消除其病灶(局部应用戊巴比妥)而导致的复合体减少,有利于脑桥尾侧核电刺激的抑制作用。在病灶中癫痫活动长期受到抑制的情况下,对脑桥尾侧核进行长期电刺激后,其凝固会导致癫痫活动恢复。从病理系统(癫痫复合体)的特性以及“反系统”在抑制其活动中的作用的角度对所获得的证据进行了讨论。

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