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持续静脉输注双异丙酚(ICI 35868,得普利麻)。与阿法沙龙-阿法多龙比较用于局部镇痛下的手术。

Continuous intravenous infusion of disoprofol (ICI 35868, Diprivan). Comparison with Althesin to cover surgery under local analgesia.

作者信息

O'Callaghan A C, Normandale J P, Grundy E M, Lumley J, Morgan M

出版信息

Anaesthesia. 1982 Mar;37(3):295-300. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1982.tb01102.x.

Abstract

Disoprofol has been used to induce and, by continuous infusion, to maintain a light level of general anaesthesia in 100 patients undergoing surgery with the aid of a regional block. Its effects have been compared with 100 patients anaesthetised in a similar manner with Althesin. Disoprofol proved to be a very satisfactory agent for use by this method and apart from an appreciable incidence of pain on injection the number of complications was small and comparable to those found with Althesin, which caused more involuntary movements. Recovery was particularly rapid and clear-headed following disoprofol, and occurred highly significantly more quickly than after Althesin. Disoprofol, however, will not be marketed in the present formulation which has Cremophor EL as the solubilising agent.

摘要

丙泊酚已用于诱导麻醉,并通过持续输注在100例接受区域阻滞辅助手术的患者中维持浅度全身麻醉。已将其效果与100例以类似方式用阿法沙龙麻醉的患者进行了比较。事实证明,丙泊酚是通过这种方法使用的非常令人满意的药物,除了注射时明显的疼痛发生率外,并发症数量很少,与阿法沙龙引起更多不自主运动的情况相当。丙泊酚麻醉后恢复特别迅速且头脑清醒,比阿法沙龙麻醉后恢复得明显更快。然而,丙泊酚不会以目前以聚氧乙烯蓖麻油为增溶剂的制剂形式上市。

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