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[兽医与计算机(作者译)]

[Veterinarians and computers (author's transl)].

作者信息

van Os J L

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1980 Jan 1;105(1):37-44.

PMID:6986065
Abstract

Because of the fact that the use of computers depends both on the user and on the apparatus, some characteristics of veterinarians and computers are discussed. Although veterinarians probably are not pre-eminently computer-minded in view of their choice of profession and training, they will be increasingly confronted with disciplines tending to employ data-processing systems as an item of training and field of interest. The extent to which computers can be used, will depend on their accessibility, reliability in operation, accuracy, flexibility and cost price. A discussion of these features shows that the fear of computers usually is greater than that warranted by the technology currently available. Their use commences at the point at which large numbers of data have to be processed and automation offers advantages from the point of view of economy or organization (systems of administration and payment). Moreover, data which has already been available for a certain period, is rendered accessible for the first time by automatic processing (meat inspection). Finally, a demand will be created by the supply of data. A number of uses in the various veterinary disciplines are discussed. Part of a computer teaching programme of a faculty of veterinary medicine is described as a practical instance.

摘要

由于计算机的使用既取决于用户也取决于设备,因此本文讨论了兽医和计算机的一些特点。尽管从兽医的职业选择和培训来看,他们可能并非天生就对计算机有特别敏锐的思维,但他们将越来越多地面临倾向于将数据处理系统作为培训内容和感兴趣领域的学科。计算机的使用程度将取决于其可及性、运行可靠性、准确性、灵活性和成本价格。对这些特性的讨论表明,人们对计算机的恐惧通常大于当前技术所应有的程度。计算机的使用始于需要处理大量数据且自动化从经济或组织(行政管理和支付系统)角度具有优势之时。此外,经过一段时间已经存在的数据,通过自动处理首次变得可获取(肉类检验)。最后,数据的供应会引发需求。本文讨论了计算机在各个兽医学科中的一些用途。作为一个实际例子,描述了一所兽医学院的计算机教学计划的一部分。

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