Ofstad E, Brabrand G, Helsingen N, Uggerud R, Jørgensen J, Lien E, Sandvik F, Foss J, Danielsen S, Garberg O, Trovåg A
Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1980;59:29-35.
A prospective randomized study on the effect of doxycycline alone, tinidazole alone and the two antimicrobials in two different combinations as prophylactic antimicrobials on elective colorectal surgery is presented (Table II). The number of patients included in the study was 265. Of the four different treatment groups, the one which consisted of a single preoperative dose of tinidazole 2 g and doxycycline 200 mg, seemed to give the most favourable result. In this treatment group (n = 70), wound sepsis was recorded in 7.2% and perineal sepsis in 34.8% of the cases. Only one serious, but non-fatal intra-abdominal complication (1.4%) was observed in this group. The trial did not include a placebo group.
本文介绍了一项前瞻性随机研究,该研究探讨了单独使用强力霉素、单独使用替硝唑以及两种抗菌药物以两种不同组合作为预防性抗菌药物在择期结直肠手术中的效果(表二)。该研究纳入的患者数量为265例。在四个不同的治疗组中,由术前单次给予2克替硝唑和200毫克强力霉素组成的治疗组似乎给出了最有利的结果。在该治疗组(n = 70)中,7.2%的病例记录有伤口脓毒症,34.8%的病例记录有会阴脓毒症。该组仅观察到一例严重但非致命的腹腔内并发症(1.4%)。该试验未设安慰剂组。