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阿替洛尔和普萘洛尔对原发性高血压患者肾功能影响的研究。

A study of the effects of atenolol and propranolol on renal function in patients with essential hypertension.

作者信息

Wilkinson R, Stevens I M, Pickering M, Robson V, Hawkins T, Kerr D N, Harry J D

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1980 Jul;10(1):51-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1980.tb00501.x.

Abstract

1 The effects of propranolol and atenolol given in random order in a cross-over study to fifteen patients with essential hypertension have been studied. 2 Both drugs were effective in lowering blood pressure and side effects were not markedly different. 3 There was no change in exchangeable sodium or potassium or in total body potassium during treatment with either drug. 4 Ambulant plasma renin activity was reduced by both drugs but the fall in blood pressure was not related to initial plasma renin. 5 Despite equal mean reduction in blood pressure with the two drugs, creatinine clearance fell significantly only during treatment with propranolol. 6 These observations suggest that intra-renal beta 2-adrenoceptors may be of importance in the regulation of renal function.

摘要
  1. 已经对15名原发性高血压患者进行了一项交叉研究,随机给予普萘洛尔和阿替洛尔,研究了它们的效果。

  2. 两种药物都能有效降低血压,且副作用没有明显差异。

  3. 使用这两种药物治疗期间,可交换钠、钾或总体钾均无变化。

  4. 两种药物都降低了动态血浆肾素活性,但血压下降与初始血浆肾素无关。

  5. 尽管两种药物平均降压效果相同,但仅在使用普萘洛尔治疗期间肌酐清除率显著下降。

  6. 这些观察结果表明,肾内β2 -肾上腺素能受体可能在肾功能调节中起重要作用。

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Labetalol and renal function.拉贝洛尔与肾功能
Ir J Med Sci. 1981 Jun;150(6):174-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02938228.
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Beta-blockers and renal function.β受体阻滞剂与肾功能
Drugs. 1982 Mar;23(3):195-206. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198223030-00002.

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