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乙醇对大鼠肝脏血流的影响。

Effects of ethanol on hepatic blood flow in the rat.

作者信息

Iturriaga H, Bunout D, Petermann M, Ugarte G, Israel Y

出版信息

Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1981 Spring;5(2):221-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1981.tb04892.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1981.tb04892.x
PMID:7018301
Abstract

Hepatic blood flow measured by indocyanine green clearance was studied in rats after an acute intoxicating dose of ethanol (2 g/kg) or after chronic ethanol administration by feeding with alcohol liquid diets. Acute intoxication to normal animals did not modify hepatic blood flow. In chronically alcohol-fed rats, hepatic blood flow was significantly decreased when measured after 15 hr of abstinence. If ethanol was not withdrawn and an acute dose of ethanol was given before the indocyanine green clearance, a decreased hepatic blood flow was not observed. It is suggested that the reduction of hepatic blood flow in recently abstinent chronically alcohol-treated animals is related to the withdrawal syndrome.

摘要

通过吲哚菁绿清除率测定肝血流量,对给予急性中毒剂量乙醇(2 g/kg)的大鼠或通过给予酒精液体饲料进行慢性乙醇给药后的大鼠进行了研究。对正常动物的急性中毒并未改变肝血流量。在慢性酒精喂养的大鼠中,戒断15小时后测量时,肝血流量显著降低。如果不停止给予乙醇,在进行吲哚菁绿清除率测定前给予急性剂量的乙醇,则未观察到肝血流量降低。提示近期戒断的慢性酒精处理动物肝血流量的减少与戒断综合征有关。

相似文献

1
Effects of ethanol on hepatic blood flow in the rat.乙醇对大鼠肝脏血流的影响。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1981 Spring;5(2):221-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1981.tb04892.x.
2
Physical dependence on ethanol during multiple intoxication and withdrawal episodes in the rat: evidence of a potentiation.大鼠多次中毒和戒断发作期间对乙醇的身体依赖性:增强作用的证据。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1984 Nov;55(5):345-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1984.tb01993.x.
3
Splanchnic and systemic hemodynamics in early abstinence and after ethanol administration in non-cirrhotic alcoholic patients.非肝硬化酒精性患者早期戒酒及给予乙醇后的内脏和全身血流动力学
J Hepatol. 1994 Apr;20(4):494-9. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(05)80496-9.
4
The effect of a single oral dose of ethanol on hepatic blood flow in man.单次口服乙醇对人体肝血流量的影响。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1987;32(5):481-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00637674.
5
Effect of propylthiouracil on the ethanol-induced increase in liver oxygen consumption in awake rats.丙硫氧嘧啶对清醒大鼠乙醇诱导的肝脏耗氧量增加的影响。
Hepatology. 1993 Aug;18(2):415-21.
6
Hepatic hemodynamics and oxygen consumption in alcoholic fatty liver assessed by organ-reflectance spectrophotometry and the hydrogen clearance method.通过器官反射分光光度法和氢清除法评估酒精性脂肪肝中的肝脏血流动力学和氧消耗。
Hepatology. 1986 Jan-Feb;6(1):87-91. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840060116.
7
Alterations in splanchnic blood flow following chronic ethanol exposure.长期乙醇暴露后内脏血流的改变。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1990 Aug;14(4):616-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1990.tb01212.x.
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Intestinal lymph formation and fat absorption: stimulation by acute ethanol administration and inhibition by chronic ethanol administration and inhibition by chronic ethanol feeding.肠道淋巴形成与脂肪吸收:急性乙醇给药的刺激作用以及慢性乙醇给药和慢性乙醇喂养的抑制作用。
Gastroenterology. 1975 Mar;68(3):495-502.
9
Cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolic state during abstinence following ethanol intoxication in rat.大鼠乙醇中毒戒断期间的脑血流和脑代谢状态
Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 1980;78:157-66.
10
Effects of acute and chronic ethanol administration on hepatic hemodynamics and hepatic oxygen consumption in awake rats.急性和慢性乙醇给药对清醒大鼠肝脏血流动力学和肝脏氧消耗的影响。
J Hepatol. 1996 Jan;24(1):101-8. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(96)80193-0.

引用本文的文献

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Suprahepatic vein oxygen tension in alcoholics with severe and mild liver damage.
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2
Ethanol-induced inhibition of hepatic uptake of propranolol in perfused rat liver and in man.乙醇对灌注大鼠肝脏及人体中普萘洛尔肝脏摄取的抑制作用。
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