Burnham J C
Science. 1982 Mar 19;215(4539):1474-9. doi: 10.1126/science.7038876.
In the first half of the 20th century, American physicians enjoyed relative freedom from adverse comment in mass and highbrow media. In unexpected ways the physicians' high ideals and the campaigns against socialized medicine brought criticism not only of the priestly but also of the technical functions of the medical profession. In the late 1950's this led to a campaign to modify the elevated position of physicians in American society.
在20世纪上半叶，美国医生在大众媒体和高雅媒体中相对免受负面评论。医生们崇高的理想以及反对社会化医疗的运动，以意想不到的方式不仅引发了对医生神职功能的批评，也引发了对其专业技术功能的批评。20世纪50年代末，这导致了一场旨在改变医生在美国社会崇高地位的运动。
