Hughes R A, Bardo M T
J Aud Res. 1981 Apr;21(2):109-18.
Hooded rats in 4 groups (10 M, 10 F each) were given shuttlebox avoidance training, 25 trials a day for 6 consecutive days, using a compound light-click warning signal and white noise as an aversive unconditioned stimulus at either 90, 100, 110, or 120 db SPL. Avoidance performance was an inverted U-shaped function of noise level. Females were significantly more active than males at each noise level, but although females performed more avoidance responses than males at each level, this sex difference was not significant. Avoidance response latencies were relatively invariant across training sessions for each group, as were escape responses latencies for the 100- and 110-db groups. Escape response latencies for the 90- and 120-db groups increased across training sessions. Shuttlebox performance as a function of increasing white noise UCS level is, in most respects, similar to performance obtained with increasing shock intensities.
将4组(每组10只雄性、10只雌性)戴帽大鼠进行穿梭箱回避训练,连续6天每天进行25次试验,使用复合光点击警告信号和白噪声作为90、100、110或120分贝声压级的厌恶性无条件刺激。回避表现是噪声水平的倒U形函数。在每个噪声水平下,雌性比雄性明显更活跃,但尽管雌性在每个水平上比雄性做出更多的回避反应,但这种性别差异并不显著。每组的回避反应潜伏期在整个训练过程中相对不变,100分贝和110分贝组的逃避反应潜伏期也是如此。90分贝和120分贝组的逃避反应潜伏期在训练过程中增加。在大多数方面,穿梭箱表现作为白噪声无条件刺激水平增加的函数,与随着电击强度增加而获得的表现相似。