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锑和砷向发育中生物体的转移。

Transfer of antimony and arsenic to the developing organism.

作者信息

Gerber G B, Maes J, Eykens B

出版信息

Arch Toxicol. 1982 Jan;49(2):159-68. doi: 10.1007/BF00332363.

DOI:10.1007/BF00332363
PMID:7059282
Abstract

The transfer of 73As and 125SB to the developing mouse organism was studied in the following ways. a)A diet containing the isotopes was given from the day of the vaginal plug and the radioactivity in uterus, ovaries and different maternal organs was determined 2,4, and 6 days after initiation of feeding. b)The isotopes were injected i.p. during organogenesis at day 12, and the transfer into the fetus as well as activity in maternal organs were followed for a period of 7 days. c)The radioactive diet was supplied during the entire pregnancy and 15 days thereafter. The radioactivity in the females was followed for 150 days, that in the litter for 50 days. Components of turnover of less than a day, less than a week and several months can be discerned in the adult for both isotopes and transfer to the fetus occurs during organogenesis. Less antimony than arsenic is transferred from food during fetal life. After birth, arsenic as well as antimony are taken up by the newborn via the milk.

摘要

通过以下方式研究了73As和125Sb向发育中的小鼠机体的转移情况。a)从发现阴道栓之日起给予含同位素的饮食,并在开始喂食后的第2、4和6天测定子宫、卵巢和不同母体器官中的放射性。b)在器官发生期的第12天腹腔注射同位素,并追踪其向胎儿的转移以及母体器官中的活性,为期7天。c)在整个孕期及之后的15天提供放射性饮食。对雌性动物的放射性追踪150天,对幼崽的追踪50天。对于这两种同位素,在成年动物中可以辨别出周转时间少于一天、少于一周和数月的成分,并且在器官发生期会发生向胎儿的转移。在胎儿期,从食物中转移的锑比砷少。出生后,新生儿通过乳汁摄取砷和锑。

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引用本文的文献

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Evaluation of Fetal Exposures to Metals and Metalloids through Meconium Analyses: A Review.通过胎粪分析评估胎儿暴露于金属和类金属元素的情况:综述。
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Arsenicals in maternal and fetal mouse tissues after gestational exposure to arsenite.孕期暴露于亚砷酸盐后母鼠和胎鼠组织中的砷化物

本文引用的文献

1
The tissue-distribution and excretion of four organic antimonials after single or repeated administration to normal hamsters.四种有机锑化合物单次或多次给药于正常仓鼠后的组织分布与排泄情况。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1946 Jun;87:169-80.
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Metabolism of antimony-124 in lactating dairy cows.泌乳奶牛中锑 - 124的代谢
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Malformations induced by sodium arsenate.砷酸钠诱导的畸形。
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4
Arsenic in drinking water and pregnancy outcomes.饮用水中的砷与妊娠结局。
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Teratogenic effects of sodium arsenate in mice.砷酸钠对小鼠的致畸作用。
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Changes in the chemical speciation of arsenic following ingestion by man.人类摄入砷后砷的化学形态变化。
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Placental permeability of arsenate ion during early embryogenesis in the hamster.金黄地鼠早期胚胎发生过程中砷酸根离子的胎盘通透性。
Experientia. 1977 Sep 15;33(9):1221-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01922340.
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Embryotoxicity of arsenic acid: light and electron microscopy of its effect on neurulation-stage rat embryo.砷酸的胚胎毒性:其对神经胚形成期大鼠胚胎影响的光学和电子显微镜观察
J Toxicol Sci. 1979 Nov;4(4):405-16. doi: 10.2131/jts.4.405.