喉癌的职业风险。
Occupational risk for laryngeal cancer.
作者信息
Flanders W D, Rothman K J
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 1982 Apr;72(4):369-72. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.4.369.
Abstract
In a case-control analysis, we studied the effects of type of employment on laryngeal cancer risk using the interview data from the Third National Cancer Survey. Effects were measured relative to the risk for those employed in a group of arbitrarily defined industries and occupations with low risk. We excluded females and controlled for age, tobacco use, alcohol use, and race in the analysis. We found ratio estimates above 3.0 for workers in the railroad industry and the lumber industry; and for sheetmetal workers, grinding wheel operators, and automobile mechanics.
摘要
在一项病例对照分析中，我们利用第三次全国癌症调查的访谈数据，研究了就业类型对喉癌风险的影响。所测量的影响是相对于在一组任意定义的低风险行业和职业中就业者的风险而言的。我们在分析中排除了女性，并对年龄、烟草使用、酒精使用和种族进行了控制。我们发现，铁路行业和木材行业的工人，以及钣金工人、砂轮操作工和汽车修理工的比率估计值高于3.0。
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