儿童内镜逆行胰胆管造影术

Cotton P B, Laage N J

Arch Dis Child. 1982 Feb;57(2):131-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.2.131.

Gastroduodenoscopy and retrograde cholangiopancreatography has been performed on 25 occasions in 20 children aged between 7 and 16. Radiographs of the clinically relevant duct or ducts were achieved in 96% of attempts, with no complications. The diagnostic information proved useful clinically; in particular it provided a precise map if biliary or pancreatic surgery was being contemplated. Several unexpected congenital duct anomalies were found. This and other recent reports, particularly from Germany, indicate that endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography deserves greater application in children, and can also be used in babies.

对20名年龄在7至16岁的儿童进行了25次胃十二指肠镜检查和逆行胰胆管造影。96%的检查成功获得了临床相关胆管的X光片，且无并发症。诊断信息在临床上被证明是有用的；特别是在考虑进行胆道或胰腺手术时，它提供了精确的图谱。发现了几例意外的先天性胆管异常。本研究及其他近期报告，尤其是来自德国的报告表明，内镜逆行胰胆管造影在儿童中值得更广泛应用，也可用于婴儿。