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催乳素对清醒大鼠尿排泄及肾血流动力学的影响。

Effect of prolactin on urinary excretion and renal haemodynamics in conscious rats.

作者信息

Bliss D J, Lote C J

出版信息

J Physiol. 1982 Jan;322:399-407. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014044.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014044
PMID:7069622
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1249677/
Abstract
  1. Conscious rats received a saline infusion (5.8 ml . hr-1) via a tail vein, for a 6 hr period. For the final 2 hr of this infusion period, prolactin (7.1 microgram (100 g body wt.)-1 . hr-1) was incorporated in the infusate. A control group of animals continued to receive saline alone. 2. In the first hour of prolactin administration (in comparison with the control group), urine flow, sodium output and osmolal output were all significantly reduced (P less than 0.02); there was also a reduction (P less than 0.05) in renal plasma flow (p-amino-hippurate clearance), but the filtration fraction did not alter. The changes in urinary excretion, and in renal haemodynamics, did not persist for the second hour of prolactin administration, but there was a sustained increase in body fluid volume. 3. It is possible that altered renal haemodynamics are responsible for the reduced urinary water and solute excretion which occurs during acute prolactin administration.
摘要
  1. 清醒大鼠通过尾静脉接受生理盐水输注(5.8毫升·小时⁻¹),持续6小时。在该输注期的最后2小时,将催乳素(7.1微克·(100克体重)⁻¹·小时⁻¹)加入输注液中。一组对照动物继续仅接受生理盐水。2. 在给予催乳素的第一小时(与对照组相比),尿流量、钠排出量和渗透量均显著降低(P<0.02);肾血浆流量(对氨基马尿酸清除率)也降低(P<0.05),但滤过分数未改变。在给予催乳素的第二小时,尿排泄和肾血流动力学的变化未持续,但体液量持续增加。3. 急性给予催乳素期间出现的尿水和溶质排泄减少可能是肾血流动力学改变所致。

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本文引用的文献

1
THE RENAL CLEARANCES OF SUBSTITUTED HIPPURIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND OTHER AROMATIC ACIDS IN DOG AND MAN.犬和人对取代马尿酸衍生物及其他芳香酸的肾清除率
J Clin Invest. 1945 May;24(3):388-404. doi: 10.1172/JCI101618.
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A method for determination of inulin in plasma and urine.一种测定血浆和尿液中菊粉的方法。
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SOME METABOLIC CHANGES INDUCED BY PRIMATE GROWTH HORMONE AND PURIFIED OVINE PROLACIN.灵长类生长激素和纯化的绵羊催乳素诱导的一些代谢变化。
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8
The effects of prolactin on the responses of the isolated mesenteric artery of the rat to noradrenaline.催乳素对大鼠离体肠系膜动脉对去甲肾上腺素反应的影响。
East Afr Med J. 1974 Feb;51(2):232-5.
9
A study by microdissection and micropuncture of the structure and the function of the kidneys and the nephrons of rats with chronic renal damage.一项通过显微解剖和微穿刺对慢性肾损伤大鼠的肾脏及肾单位结构与功能进行的研究。
Kidney Int. 1974 Feb;5(2):147-76. doi: 10.1038/ki.1974.19.
10
Osmolar control of prolactin secretion in man.人体催乳素分泌的渗透压控制
Science. 1973 Aug 24;181(4101):755-7. doi: 10.1126/science.181.4101.755.