Stewart P J, Rosser W W
Can Med Assoc J. 1982 May 1;126(9):1051-4.
Cigarette smoking continues to be a major health problem. Therefore, physicians have been asked to advise all their patients on the hazards of smoking. A controlled trial was undertaken to measure the impact of family physicians' advice to cigarette smokers during a routine office visit. No significant differences were found in the three measures used to determine outcome--desire to stop smoking, an attempt to stop and success in stopping--between the control and intervention groups. These results are discussed in relation to the health belief model, and suggestions are made on how to increase the impact family physicians could have on smoking cessation to their practices.
吸烟仍然是一个主要的健康问题。因此，医生被要求就吸烟的危害向所有患者提供建议。进行了一项对照试验，以衡量家庭医生在常规门诊就诊时对吸烟者建议的影响。在用于确定结果的三项指标（戒烟意愿、尝试戒烟和戒烟成功）上，对照组和干预组之间未发现显著差异。结合健康信念模型对这些结果进行了讨论，并就如何增强家庭医生在其执业中对戒烟的影响提出了建议。
