Dubois F, Berthelot B
Nouv Presse Med. 1982 Apr 3;11(15):1139-41.
Cholecystectomy and nearly all biliary tract surgery can be performed in adults through a right transverse incision which, for the skin, varies in length from 3 to 6 cm and only requires a few narrow retractors and some time and training. Beside its obvious cosmetic advantages, the short incision reduces post-operative abdominal wall and intestinal transit problems and increases the patient's general and respiratory comfort. Its major drawback is that it does not permit full abdominal exploration, which must be carried out by pre-operative investigation methods. This technique was used in 1500 out of 1800 patients who underwent cholecystectomy since 1973, without any complication associated with the small size of the incision.
胆囊切除术以及几乎所有的胆道手术在成人中都可以通过右侧横向切口进行，该切口的皮肤长度在3至6厘米之间，仅需要一些窄的牵开器以及一些时间和训练。除了明显的美容优势外，短切口还减少了术后腹壁和肠道蠕动问题，并提高了患者的整体舒适度和呼吸舒适度。其主要缺点是不允许进行全腹探查，这必须通过术前检查方法来进行。自1973年以来，在1800例接受胆囊切除术的患者中，有1500例使用了该技术，未出现与小切口相关的任何并发症。
