Leinert J, Simon I, Hötzel D
Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1982;52(1):24-35.
Some factors, which are primary independent of the vitamin B6-uptake have influence on the maximum and/or the basis activity of the EGOT and thereby finally on the alpha-value. There is a negative correlation between the age of the test persons and both the maximum and the basis activity. An insufficient supply with protein leads to lowered maximum activities, but we could not estimate a correlation between EGOT+ and protein-intake when adequate. Influences of oral contraceptives as well an enzyme induction caused by long-term high vitamin B6-uptake can not confidently be excluded. Specific differences between the enzyme activities of men and women are scarcely probable. EGOT+ and EGOT- are lowered by chronic alcohol abuse. A short-term load with alcohol does not change the results. Oral contraceptives as well as the vitamin B2 status have little if any influence on the enzyme activities. Our results show, that because of the various possible influences a single determination of the alpha-value is a doubtfull parameter to assess the vitamin B6 status of men. Only the observation of the alteration of the individual alpha-value during deficiency and substitution tests, considering at the same time some essential incidentals, can lead to well-founded statements.
一些与维生素B6摄取基本无关的因素,会对EGOT的最大和/或基础活性产生影响,进而最终影响α值。测试对象的年龄与最大活性和基础活性之间均呈负相关。蛋白质供应不足会导致最大活性降低,但在蛋白质摄入充足时,我们无法估算EGOT+与蛋白质摄入之间的相关性。口服避孕药的影响以及长期高维生素B6摄取引起的酶诱导作用,不能完全排除。男性和女性的酶活性之间几乎不可能存在特定差异。长期酗酒会使EGOT+和EGOT-降低。短期饮酒不会改变结果。口服避孕药以及维生素B2状态对酶活性几乎没有影响。我们的结果表明,由于存在各种可能的影响因素,单次测定α值作为评估男性维生素B6状态的参数是不可靠的。只有在缺乏和替代试验期间观察个体α值的变化,同时考虑一些基本的附带因素,才能得出有充分依据的结论。