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T4噬菌体DNA复制的后期事件。III. 通过与克隆的基因片段杂交揭示的DNA重新起始的特异性。

Late events in T4 bacteriophage DNA replication. III. Specificity of DNA reinitiation as revealed by hybridization to cloned genetic fragments.

作者信息

Halpern M, Mattson T, Kozinski A W

出版信息

J Virol. 1982 May;42(2):422-31. doi: 10.1128/JVI.42.2.422-431.1982.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.42.2.422-431.1982
PMID:7086964
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC256868/
Abstract

Through the use of the technique of hybridization to cloned genes, the site specificity of the reinitiation of T4 DNA replication was examined at late times after infection, when a large amount of DNA had accumulated in the infected cell. Replication was examined under two conditions; (i) when there was recombination but the repair of the recombinants was inhibited, and (ii) when recombination was followed by covalent joining. When no covalent repair of recombinant was allowed, reinitiation occurred in the areas known to be also involved in the initiation of replication of the parental molecule: thus late reinitiation, if covalent joining is prevented, is site specific. When there was covalent joining, reinitiation displayed no apparent site specificity. The results are discussed in light of the possibility that at late times after infection recombinant intersections act as primers. The similarity of the model proposed to the "break-and-copy" model for lambda phage and the fitness of the proposed model to the genetic phenomena described by others are emphasized.

摘要

通过运用与克隆基因杂交的技术,在感染后的较晚时期,即当大量DNA已在受感染细胞中积累时,对T4 DNA复制重新起始的位点特异性进行了检测。在两种条件下检测复制情况:(i)存在重组但重组体的修复受到抑制时;(ii)重组后进行共价连接时。当不允许对重组体进行共价修复时,重新起始发生在已知也参与亲代分子复制起始的区域:因此,如果阻止共价连接,后期重新起始具有位点特异性。当存在共价连接时,重新起始没有表现出明显的位点特异性。根据感染后较晚时期重组交叉点充当引物的可能性对结果进行了讨论。强调了所提出的模型与λ噬菌体的“断裂并复制”模型的相似性以及所提出的模型与其他人描述的遗传现象的契合度。

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引用本文的文献

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Genetic specificity of DNA synthesized in the absence of T4 bacteriophage gene 44 protein.在缺乏T4噬菌体基因44蛋白的情况下合成的DNA的遗传特异性。
J Virol. 1982 Oct;44(1):256-62. doi: 10.1128/JVI.44.1.256-262.1982.
2
Early intermediates in bacteriophage T4 DNA replication and recombination.噬菌体T4 DNA复制与重组过程中的早期中间体
J Virol. 1983 Feb;45(2):813-31. doi: 10.1128/JVI.45.2.813-831.1983.
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Effects of UV irradiation on the fate of 5-bromodeoxyuridine-substituted bacteriophage T4 DNA.紫外线照射对5-溴脱氧尿苷取代的噬菌体T4 DNA命运的影响。
J Virol. 1983 Jul;47(1):151-70. doi: 10.1128/JVI.47.1.151-170.1983.
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Distance from cohesive end site cos determines the replication requirement for recombination in phage lambda.与粘性末端位点cos的距离决定了λ噬菌体中重组所需的复制条件。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(20):6318-21. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.20.6318.
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Plasmid models for bacteriophage T4 DNA replication: requirements for fork proteins.噬菌体T4 DNA复制的质粒模型:对叉蛋白的要求。
J Virol. 1992 Dec;66(12):6960-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.66.12.6960-6968.1992.

本文引用的文献

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Dispersive transfer of the parental DNA molecule to the progeny of phage phiX-174.亲本DNA分子向噬菌体φX-174子代的分散转移。
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Partial replication of UV-irradiated T4 bacteriophage DNA results in amplification of specific genetic areas.紫外线照射的T4噬菌体DNA的部分复制导致特定基因区域的扩增。
J Virol. 1981 Nov;40(2):403-10. doi: 10.1128/JVI.40.2.403-410.1981.
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Differential amplification of specific areas of phage T4 genome as revealed by hybridization to cloned genetic segments.通过与克隆的基因片段杂交揭示噬菌体T4基因组特定区域的差异扩增。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5064-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.9.5064.
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8
Molecular recombination in T4 bacteriophage deoxyribonucleic acid. I. Tertiary structure of early replicative and recombining deoxyribonucleic acid.T4噬菌体脱氧核糖核酸中的分子重组。I. 早期复制和重组脱氧核糖核酸的三级结构。
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Early intracellular events in the replication of T4 phage DNA. I. Complex formation of replicative DNA.T4噬菌体DNA复制过程中的早期细胞内事件。I. 复制性DNA的复合物形成
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Jul;54(1):273-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.54.1.273.
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Structure of the replicating DNA from bacteriophage T4.来自噬菌体T4的复制DNA的结构
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