Dodge R
Arch Environ Health. 1982 May-Jun;37(3):151-5. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1982.10667555.
The respiratory health of a large group of Arizona school children who have been exposed to indoor pollutants--tobacco smoke and home cooking fumes--is reported. A significant relationship was found between parental smoking and symptoms of cough, wheeze, and sputum production. Also, children in homes where gas cooking fuel was used had higher rates of cough than children in homes where electricity was used. No differences in pulmonary function or yearly lung growth rates occurred among subjects grouped by exposure to tobacco smoke or cooking fuel. Thus, parental smoking and home cooking fuel affected cross-sectional respiratory symptom rates in a large group of Arizona school children. Study of pulmonary function, however, revealed no lung function or lung growth effects during 4 yr of study.
报告了一大群接触室内污染物（烟草烟雾和家庭烹饪油烟）的亚利桑那州学童的呼吸健康状况。研究发现父母吸烟与咳嗽、喘息和咳痰症状之间存在显著关联。此外，使用燃气烹饪燃料家庭中的儿童咳嗽发生率高于使用电力家庭中的儿童。按接触烟草烟雾或烹饪燃料分组的受试者之间，肺功能或年度肺生长率没有差异。因此，父母吸烟和家庭烹饪燃料影响了一大群亚利桑那州学童的横断面呼吸症状发生率。然而，肺功能研究显示，在4年的研究期间，没有发现肺功能或肺生长受到影响。
