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D&C 黄 10 号和 11 号:豚鼠迟发型接触性超敏反应

D & C Yellow Nos. 10 and 11: delayed contact hypersensitivity in the guinea pig.

作者信息

Lamson S A, Kong B M, De Salva S J

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1982 May;8(3):200-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1982.tb04183.x.

Abstract

D & C Yellow No. 11 was found to be a skin sensitizer in guinea pigs at an elicitation concentration of 10.0% in ethanol but not at 1.0 and 3.0%. Sensitization was induced with a 50% suspension in ethanol. D & C Yellow No. 10, the disodium salt of the mono- and disulfonic acids of D & C Yellow No. 11, was not a skin sensitizer nor was it capable of eliciting a response in the D & C Yellow No. 11-sensitized guinea pigs even at a challenge concentration of 10%. Two commercial products, a soap containing 0.015% D & C Yellow No. 11 and a shampoo containing 0.002% D & C Yellow No. 10 did not elicit a reaction in the D & C Yellow No. 11-sensitized guinea pigs.

摘要

在豚鼠中,当D&C黄11在乙醇中的激发浓度为10.0%时被发现是一种皮肤致敏剂,但在1.0%和3.0%时不是。用乙醇中的50%悬浮液诱导致敏。D&C黄10是D&C黄11的单磺酸和二磺酸的二钠盐,它既不是皮肤致敏剂,也不能在D&C黄11致敏的豚鼠中引发反应,即使激发浓度为10%。两种商业产品,一种含有0.015% D&C黄11的肥皂和一种含有0.002% D&C黄10的洗发水,在D&C黄11致敏的豚鼠中没有引发反应。

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