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[对老年医学专业的贡献。老年科医生——被容忍还是被赞赏?]

[Contributions to the specialty geriatrics. The geriatrician--tolerated or appreciated?].

作者信息

Ringoir D J

出版信息

Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 1982 Feb;13(1):12-6.

PMID:7101392
Abstract

In this article an outline for the development of geriatrics in the Netherlands is given based on experiences in the United States and Great Britain. From the beginning geriatrics should be brought upon "first class' level in order to avoid the development of a "second class' specialism - unwanted and not respected by other specialists. Therefore in the author's opinion geriatrics should start in the universities as a part of the total education, training and research in medical gerontology which contains not only (somatic) geriatrics, but also physiology, pathology, psychogeriatrics, neurology, general practice and social medicine. To begin with we should start with specialists in internal medicine who make their daily job in geriatrics. New style geriatricians could be educated and gradually take over the posts of the geriatricians of the "first hour' after 5 to 10 years. When an internal ward is changed into a geriatric ward, the modification should not only contain the indication shields, but also include a change of attitude towards elderly patients, more nurses (one on every patient), a psychogeriatric consultant, a social worker, a geronto-psychologist and facilities for disturbed patients, etc. In future geriatricians could be employed on geriatric assessment units in general hospitals, psychogeriatric assessment units in mental hospitals and as consultants in nursing-homes, residential homes and social-psychogeriatric (ambulant) services.

摘要

本文根据美国和英国的经验,给出了荷兰老年医学发展的概述。从一开始,老年医学就应被提升到“一流”水平,以避免发展出一种“二流”专科——这种专科不受欢迎且不被其他专科医生尊重。因此,作者认为老年医学应在大学中作为医学老年学整体教育、培训和研究的一部分起步,医学老年学不仅包括(躯体)老年医学,还包括生理学、病理学、老年精神病学、神经病学、全科医学和社会医学。首先,我们应以从事老年医学日常工作的内科专家为起点。新型老年医学专家可以接受培训,并在5至10年后逐渐接管“早期”老年医学专家的岗位。当一个内科病房转变为老年病房时,这种转变不仅应包括指示牌的更换,还应包括对老年患者态度的改变、增加护士(每位患者配备一名)、一名老年精神病学顾问、一名社会工作者、一名老年心理学家以及为精神障碍患者提供的设施等。未来,老年医学专家可以受雇于综合医院的老年医学评估单位、精神病医院的老年精神病学评估单位,并担任疗养院、养老院和社会老年精神病学(门诊)服务的顾问。

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