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Arch Dis Child. 1982 Jul;57(7):549-51. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.7.549.
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Death and injury to children in cars in Britain.英国车内儿童的伤亡情况。
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2
Children's car-restraints: use and parental attitudes.儿童汽车安全座椅:使用情况及家长态度
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本文引用的文献

1
Factors associated with child use of automobile restraining devices. Knowledge, attitudes, and practice.
Am J Dis Child. 1974 Oct;128(4):469-74. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110290039007.
2
Observed child restraint use in automobiles.
Am J Dis Child. 1976 Dec;130(12):1311-7. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1976.02120130017003.
3
Accident prevention and health education: back to the drawing board?事故预防与健康教育:要重新开始吗?
Pediatrics. 1978 Sep;62(3):431-5.
4
Evaluation of programs designed to increase the protection of infants in cars.旨在加强婴儿乘车安全保护的项目评估。
Pediatrics. 1978 Sep;62(3):280-7.
5
Safety restraints for children in automobiles: who uses them?汽车中儿童的安全约束装置:谁在使用它们?
Can J Public Health. 1978 Jul-Aug;69(4):289-92.
6
Children in cars. Results of an observational study in New Zealand.车内儿童。新西兰一项观察性研究的结果。
N Z Med J. 1979 Dec 12;90(649):468-71.
7
Child automobile restraints: evaluation of health education.儿童汽车安全座椅:健康教育评估
Pediatrics. 1977 Jun;59(6):907-11.

学龄前儿童在乘车时使用约束系统的情况。

Use of restraint systems by preschool children in cars.

作者信息

Geddis D C, Appleton I C

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1982 Jul;57(7):549-51. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.7.549.

DOI:10.1136/adc.57.7.549
PMID:7103548
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1627685/
Abstract

Many deaths and injuries would be prevented if children in cars were adequately restrained. Cars were stopped at random and the use of child car seats by 853 children aged between 6 months and 4 years was ascertained. One hundred and thirty-three (65%) of the children aged between 6 and 11 months were travelling in seat restraints. Thirty-five (30%) of the children aged between 3 and 4 years were similarly restrained. Thus there was a significant decline in the use of child car seats within the age range for which they are suitable. There are several possible explanations for this finding and it is suggested that not only should efforts be made to encourage parents to provide car restraints for their infants but that attention should be focused on the reasons for this decline in the use of seat restraints.

摘要

如果车内儿童得到充分约束,许多伤亡事故是可以避免的。随机拦下车辆,确定了853名年龄在6个月至4岁之间儿童使用儿童汽车安全座椅的情况。133名(65%)年龄在6至11个月之间的儿童乘坐了座椅约束装置。35名(30%)年龄在3至4岁之间的儿童也受到了类似的约束。因此,在适合使用儿童汽车安全座椅的年龄范围内,其使用情况显著下降。对于这一发现有几种可能的解释,建议不仅应努力鼓励家长为其婴儿提供汽车约束装置,而且应关注座椅约束装置使用下降的原因。