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哮喘患者痰液的纤毛抑制作用

Ciliary inhibitory effects of asthma patients' sputum.

作者信息

Dulfano M J, Luk C K, Beckage M, Wooten O

出版信息

Clin Sci (Lond). 1982 Oct;63(4):393-6. doi: 10.1042/cs0630393.

Abstract
  1. Sputum sols, obtained from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, were applied to frogs' isolated palates and the effect on ciliary beat frequency was examined. 2. During clinical exacerbations, a significant number of asthmatic patients produced a distinct, slurry type of sputum, which induced ciliostasis. This ciliary inhibition largely disappeared with clinical improvement, at which time there was also a change of the type of sputum from slurry to mucoid. 3. Samples obtained from normal volunteers and from the great majority of the patients, excluding those with asthma, had no effect on ciliary beating.
摘要
  1. 从慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者获取痰液悬液,将其应用于青蛙的离体腭部,并检测对纤毛搏动频率的影响。2. 在临床病情加重期间,大量哮喘患者咳出一种独特的、呈浆液状的痰液,这种痰液可导致纤毛运动停滞。随着临床症状改善,这种纤毛抑制作用大多消失,此时痰液类型也从浆液状转变为黏液状。3. 从正常志愿者以及绝大多数患者(不包括哮喘患者)获取的样本对纤毛搏动没有影响。

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