Eizaguirre I, Martínez Ibáñez V, Castellví A, Blanco A, Marqués A, Boix-Ochoa J
An Esp Pediatr. 1982 May;16(5):377-82.
A retrospective study of the complications and bacteriologic findings in a group of 500 appendectomies in children under seven years is reported. A prospective trial on 64 appendiceal peritonitis revealed that there were no significant differences between two antibiotic policies (clindamycin plus gentamycin vs. cefoxitine alone) in regard to postoperative septic complications. Nevertheless, both policies significantly decreased the number of intraabdominal abscesses as compared with the treatments applied during the years of the retrospective study. No improvement was observed in the number of wound infections.
本文报告了一项针对7岁以下儿童500例阑尾切除术并发症及细菌学检查结果的回顾性研究。一项针对64例阑尾腹膜炎的前瞻性试验显示，在术后感染性并发症方面，两种抗生素治疗方案（克林霉素加庆大霉素与单独使用头孢西丁）之间没有显著差异。然而，与回顾性研究期间采用的治疗方法相比，这两种方案均显著减少了腹腔内脓肿的数量。在伤口感染数量方面未观察到改善。
