利他林与反应代价法对多动症儿童的控制效果比较：一项自身对照研究
Ritalin vs. response cost in the control of hyperactive children: a within-subject comparison.
作者信息
Rapport M D, Murphy H A, Bailey J S
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Summer;15(2):205-16. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-205.
Abstract
A within-subject comparison was made of the effects of methylphenidate (Ritalin) and response cost in reducing the off-task behavior of two boys, 7 and 8 years of age, who had been diagnosed as having an attentional deficit disorder with hyperactivity, Several dosages of Ritalin (5 to 20 mg/day) were evaluated with the results indicating varying effects of the drug for both children. Response cost (with free-time as the reinforcer) was superior to Ritalin in raising levels of on-task behavior and in improving academic performance.
摘要
对哌甲酯（利他林）和反应代价在减少两名7岁和8岁男孩任务外行为方面的效果进行了一项被试内比较，这两名男孩被诊断患有注意力缺陷多动障碍。评估了几种哌甲酯剂量（5至20毫克/天），结果表明该药物对两个孩子有不同效果。反应代价（以自由时间作为强化物）在提高任务内行为水平和改善学业成绩方面优于哌甲酯。
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