发育障碍人群中的问题行为与精神障碍 I：行为频率

Problem behavior and psychiatric impairment within a developmentally disabled population I: behavior frequency.

作者信息

Jacobson J W

出版信息

Appl Res Ment Retard. 1982;3(2):121-39. doi: 10.1016/0270-3092(82)90002-9.

Abstract

This report summarizes information about problem behavior and psychiatric impairment in a population of over 30,000 individuals receiving developmental disabilities services. Teenage and adult individuals displayed more problem behaviors than young children or the elderly, more markedly mentally retarded individuals were more likely to display problem behavior, individuals in less restrictive residential settings displayed less problem behavior than those in more restrictive settings, and persons with psychiatric impairment displayed more frequent problems than persons without psychiatric impairment. The proportion of developmentally disabled persons with a psychiatric impairment was positively associated with presence of problem behaviors classified as affective or cognitive. Implications for community placement and further research are addressed.

摘要

本报告总结了30000多名接受发育障碍服务的人群中问题行为和精神障碍的相关信息。青少年和成年人比幼儿或老年人表现出更多的问题行为，智力障碍更明显的个体更有可能表现出问题行为，居住限制较少环境中的个体比限制较多环境中的个体表现出的问题行为更少，有精神障碍的人比没有精神障碍的人表现出更频繁的问题。有精神障碍的发育障碍者比例与归类为情感或认知的问题行为的存在呈正相关。文中探讨了对社区安置和进一步研究的启示。