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月经周期对甲喹酮代谢及清除率的影响。

The influence of the menstrual cycle on the metabolism and clearance of methaqualone.

作者信息

Wilson K, Oram M, Horth C E, Burnett D

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Sep;14(3):333-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01988.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01988.x
PMID:7126410
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1427643/
Abstract

1 The rate of methaqualone metabolism in women was shown to be significantly increased at the time of ovulation. 2 The apparent first order rate constants for the formation of five C-monohydroxy metabolites of methaqualone on day 15 of the menstrual cycle were approximately double that on day 1. 3 The N-oxidation of methaqualone showed considerable inter-individual variation in its sensitivity to the menstrual cycle, and in a group of ten women the difference in N-oxide excretion between days 1 and 15 was not statistically significant. 4 The serum clearance of methaqualone on day 15 was higher (mean value 94.6 ml min-1 on day 1, 176.0 ml min-1 on day 15), serum half-life shorter (mean t1/2 beta 16.3 h on day 1, 11.6 h on day 15) and the AUC alpha smaller (mean value 44.0 micrograms ml-1 h on day 1, 24.4 micrograms ml-1 h on day 15) than on day 1. 5 The relative importance of the five hydroxy metabolites was unchanged during the menstrual cycle but the C/N oxidation ratio was greater on day 15 than on day 1. 6 The data for methaqualone metabolism in a control group of men was similar to than in women on day 1 of a menstrual cycle.

摘要
  1. 已表明,女性在排卵时甲喹酮的代谢速率显著增加。2. 月经周期第15天甲喹酮五种C-单羟基代谢物形成的表观一级速率常数约为第1天的两倍。3. 甲喹酮的N-氧化在对月经周期的敏感性方面存在相当大的个体差异,在一组10名女性中,第1天和第15天N-氧化物排泄的差异无统计学意义。4. 第15天甲喹酮的血清清除率更高(第1天平均值为94.6 ml min-1,第15天为176.0 ml min-1),血清半衰期更短(第1天平均t1/2β为16.3小时,第15天为11.6小时),AUCα更小(第1天平均值为44.0μg ml-1 h,第15天为24.4μg ml-1 h)。5. 月经周期中五种羟基代谢物的相对重要性不变,但第15天的C/N氧化比高于第1天。6. 男性对照组中甲喹酮代谢的数据与月经周期第1天女性的数据相似。

相似文献

1
The influence of the menstrual cycle on the metabolism and clearance of methaqualone.月经周期对甲喹酮代谢及清除率的影响。
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2
The influence of oral contraceptives on the metabolism of methaqualone in man.口服避孕药对甲喹酮在人体代谢的影响。
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Inter- and intra-individual variation in the metabolism of methaqualone in man after a single oral dose.单次口服剂量后,人对甲喹酮代谢的个体间和个体内差异。
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引用本文的文献

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Physiological changes during the menstrual cycle and their effects on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs.月经周期中的生理变化及其对药物药代动力学和药效学的影响。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1998 Mar;34(3):203-18. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199834030-00003.
2
The influence of oral contraceptives on the metabolism of methaqualone in man.口服避孕药对甲喹酮在人体代谢的影响。
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3
The effect of age on the competitive C- and N-oxidative pathways of methaqualone in women.年龄对女性中安眠酮竞争性C-和N-氧化途径的影响。
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1984 Oct-Dec;9(4):301-6. doi: 10.1007/BF03189680.
4
Sex-related differences in drug disposition in man.人类药物处置中的性别差异。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1984 May-Jun;9(3):189-202. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198409030-00001.
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Salivary paracetamol elimination kinetics during the menstrual cycle.月经周期中唾液对乙酰氨基酚的消除动力学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1987 Mar;23(3):348-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03056.x.
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Influence of menstrual cycle on antipyrine pharmacokinetics in healthy Indian female volunteers.月经周期对健康印度女性志愿者中安替比林药代动力学的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1988 Nov;26(5):604-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1988.tb05302.x.
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Influence of the menstrual cycle on theophylline pharmacokinetics in asthmatics.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1990;39(1):59-61. doi: 10.1007/BF02657059.

本文引用的文献

1
Gastric activity during the menstrual cycle.月经周期中的胃部活动。
Gastroenterology. 1956 Apr;30(4):602-7.
2
Effects of hypothalamic deafferentation at different levels on metabolism of hepatic steroids in rats.不同水平下丘脑去传入对大鼠肝脏类固醇代谢的影响。
J Endocrinol. 1980 Jul;86(1):69-77. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0860069.
3
Antipyrine metabolism during the menstrual cycle.月经周期中的安替比林代谢
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Sep;28(3):384-91. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1980.177.
4
The kinetics of the urinary excretion of the N-oxide and glucuronides of methaqualone in man.
Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 1981;6(4):289-95. doi: 10.1007/BF03189528.
5
Continuous infusion of growth hormone feminizes hepatic steroid metabolism in the rat.持续输注生长激素可使大鼠肝脏类固醇代谢女性化。
Endocrinology. 1981 Jun;108(6):2103-8. doi: 10.1210/endo-108-6-2103.
6
The influence of oral contraceptives on the metabolism of methaqualone in man.口服避孕药对甲喹酮在人体代谢的影响。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Sep;14(3):341-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01989.x.
7
Clinical pharmacology. Possible clinical importance of genetic differences in drug metabolism.临床药理学。药物代谢中基因差异可能具有的临床重要性。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981 Aug 22;283(6290):537-42. doi: 10.1136/bmj.283.6290.537.
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Central control of hepatic steroid metabolism and "lactogenic" receptor.
J Steroid Biochem. 1980 Jan;12:1-15. doi: 10.1016/0022-4731(80)90245-9.
9
Effect of age and sex on human drug metabolism.年龄和性别对人体药物代谢的影响。
Br Med J. 1971 Sep 11;3(5775):607-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5775.607.
10
Plasma kinetics of methaqualone in man after single oral doses.单次口服剂量后甲喹酮在人体中的血浆动力学。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1973 Oct;6(3):187-90. doi: 10.1007/BF00558284.